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Monitoring three-dimensional packings in microgravity

机译:监测微重力中的三维填料

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摘要

We present results from experiments with granular packings in three dimensions in microgravity as realized on parabolic flights. Two different techniques are employed to monitor the inside of the packings during compaction: (1) X-ray radiography is used to measure in transmission the integrated fluctuations of particle positions. (2) Stress-birefringence in three dimensions is applied to visualize the stresses inside the packing. The particle motions below the transition into an arrested packing are found to produce a well agitated state. At the transition, the particles lose their energy quite rapidly and form a stress network. With both methods, non-arrested particles (rattlers) can be identified. In particular, it is found that rattlers inside the arrested packing can be excited to appreciable dynamics by the rest-accelerations (g-jitter) during a parabolic flight without destroying the packings. At low rates of compaction, a regime of slow granular cooling is identified. The slow cooling extends over several seconds, is described well by a linear law, and terminates in a rapid final collapse of dynamics before complete arrest of the packing.
机译:我们介绍了在抛物线飞行中实现的在微重力中三个维度的颗粒状填料的实验结果。压实过程中采用了两种不同的技术来监测填料的内部:(1)X射线照相术用于测量透射中颗粒位置的整体波动。 (2)应用三个维度的应力双折射来可视化填料内部的应力。发现过渡到阻滞填充物以下的粒子运动会产生良好的搅动状态。在过渡过程中,粒子会很快失去能量并形成应力网络。通过这两种方法,可以识别出未捕获的颗粒(响尾蛇)。特别地,发现抛物线飞行期间的静止加速度(g抖动)可以使被捕集的盘根内部的响尾蛇产生明显的动力,而不会破坏盘根。在低压实率下,可以确定缓慢的颗粒冷却状态。缓慢冷却持续数秒,通过线性定律可以很好地描述,并且在填料完全滞留之前终止于动力学的快速最终崩溃。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Granular matter》 |2014年第2期|165-173|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Institut fuer Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, 51170 Koeln, Germany;

    Institut fuer Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, 51170 Koeln, Germany;

    Institut fuer Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, 51170 Koeln, Germany;

    Institut fuer Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, 51170 Koeln, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    X-ray; Radiography; Stress-birefringence; Microgravity; Parabolic flight;

    机译:X射线射线照相;应力双折射;微重力抛物线飞行;

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