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Judge 'shocked' by government's silence in tribal case

机译:法官在部落案件中对政府的沉默“震惊”

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A demonstrably outraged federal judge has blasted the Trump administration for its handling of an Interior Department solicitor's opinion key to a high-profile tribal lands and gaming dispute. In a barbed missive issued Friday, U.S. District Senior Judge Paul Friedman said he was astonished and "disturbed" to have belatedly discovered on his own the solicitor's opinion and accompanying shift in Interior's legal analysis that occurred in early March. "The Court frankly is shocked that the government did not bring this change to the Court's attention and discuss its relevance, or lack thereof, to the pending [legal] motions," Friedman wrote. A Clinton administration appointee to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Friedman pointed out that Interior's withdrawal of a prior legal opinion and its replacement with another was crucial to the case involving the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe in Massachusetts. "Not only did the government fail to bring the withdrawal of the [opinion] to the Court's attention when it should have — almost two months ago when the Solicitor deemed it contrary to law — but astonishingly, the flurry of activity that has developed in this case over the past month also did not prompt the government to act," Friedman wrote. Friedman ordered Justice Department attorneys, who represent the federal government in litigation, as well as the tribal attorneys to answer a batch of questions today in advance of a scheduled hearing Thursday. At issue is Interior's procedure for determining whether a tribe was "under federal jurisdiction" in 1934. Answering that question can help determine whether land can be taken into trust for tribal gaming purposes.
机译:一位表现出愤怒的联邦法官抨击特朗普政府,因为它处理了内政部律师的意见钥匙,这是引人注目的部落土地和博彩纠纷。美国地区高级法官保罗·弗里德曼(Paul Friedman)在周五发布的带刺铁丝网上说,他对律师的意见以及3月初发生的内政部法律分析工作的随之而来的变化感到迟钝,感到惊讶和“困扰”。弗里德曼写道:“法院坦率地感到震惊的是,政府没有将这一变化引起法院的注意,并讨论了其与即将发生的[法律]动议的相关性或缺乏相关性。”弗里德曼是克林顿政府任命的美国哥伦比亚特区地方法院法官,他指出,内政部撤回先前的法律意见并以另一种法律意见替代对马萨诸塞州的Mashpee Wampanoag部落案至关重要。 “政府不但没有在应有的时候(大约两个月前,当律师认为其违反法律时)提请法院撤回(意见),而且令人惊讶的是,在此期间发生的一系列活动令人震惊。过去一个月的案件也没有促使政府采取行动。”弗里德曼写道。弗里德曼(Friedman)下令在诉讼中代表联邦政府的司法部律师以及部落律师今天在定于周四举行的听证会之前回答一系列问题。有争议的是,内政部在1934年确定部落是否处于“联邦管辖”之下的程序。回答该问题有助于确定是否可以出于部落博弈的目的将土地托付给他人。

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  • 来源
    《Greenwire》 |2020年第may4期|8-9|共2页
  • 作者

    Michael Doyle;

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