Melting permafrost puts military on unstable ground

Jacob Wallace

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Melting permafrost puts military on unstable ground

机译：熔化永久冻土将军队放在不稳定的地面上

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At Eielson Air Force Base, military engineers must contend with a problem lurking beneath the ground: permafrost thaw. The base, 26 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, was founded as an airfield for nearby Fort Wainwright during World War II. Part of a network of military outposts stood up in Alaska during the Cold War to deter Russia, it has outlasted several of its sister stations to become a key Arctic asset for the U.S. military. Today it is one of six Defense Department installations in the Arctic that the military has said are threatened by permafrost thaw. "What we have is a rapidly changing terrain landscape, permafrost-frozen landscape, that if your structure happens to be in that area, it could be a big detriment," said Kevin Bjella, a research civil engineer at the Army Corps of Engineers' Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. That means planning is key, he said.

机译：在Eielson空军基地，军事工程师必须争夺地下潜伏的问题：Pumafrost解冻。阿拉斯加费尔班克斯东南26英里的基地成立于第二次世界大战期间附近堡垒Wainwright的机场。军事前哨网的一部分在寒冷的战争期间在阿拉斯加站立，阻止俄罗斯，它已经超出了其几个姐妹站，成为美国军队的关键北极资产。今天，这是军队所说的北极部门的六个国防部装置之一，受到永久冻土融化的威胁。 “我们拥有的是一种迅速改变的地形景观，永久冻土冰冻的景观，如果你的结构恰好在那个地区，它可能是一个大的损害，”工程师军队军团的研究土木工程师Kevin Bjella说寒冷地区研究与工程实验室。他说，这意味着规划是关键。

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《Greenwire》 |2021年第21期|4-6|共3页
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Jacob Wallace;
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1. Great challenges of and innovative solutions to the unstable permafrost in Central and High Asia under a warming climate—the first Asian Conference on Permafrost [J] . Huijun Jin, Jerry Brown Episodes . 2007,第1期

机译：气候变暖下中亚和高亚洲不稳定冻土的巨大挑战和创新解决方案—第一次亚洲永久冻土会议
2. Great challenges of and innovative solutions to the unstable permafrost in Central and High Asia under a warming climate —the first Asian Conference on Permafrost [J] . Huijun Jin, Jerry Brown Episodes . 2007,第1期

机译：气候变暖下中亚和高亚洲不稳定冻土的巨大挑战和创新解决方案—第一次亚洲永久冻土会议
3. Great challenges of and innovative solutions to the unstable permafrost in Central and High Asia under a warming climate-the first Asian Conference on Permafrost [J] . Huijun Jin, Jerry Brown 地质幕：英文版 . 2007,第001期

机译：气候变暖下中亚和高亚洲不稳定冻土的巨大挑战和创新解决方案-第一次亚洲永久冻土会议
4. Using Ground Data from the Global Terrestrial Network of Permafrost (GTN-P) for the Evaluation of the ESA DUE Permafrost Remote Sensing Derived Products Land Surface Temperature and ASCAT Surface State Flag [C] . Kirsten Elger, Birgit Heim, Annett Bartsch, International Conference on Permafrost . 2012

机译：使用来自Permafrost（GTN-P）的全球地面网络的地面数据进行评估ESA到期遥感遥感衍生产品陆表面温度和ASCAT表面状态标志
5. Terrestrial dissolved organic matter flux from melting permafrost may stimulate Arctic marine bacterial nitrate uptake. [D] . Tait, Zachary Stephen. 2013

机译：来自永久冻土融化的陆地溶解有机物通量可能会刺激北极海洋细菌吸收硝酸盐。
6. Possible Roles of Permafrost Melting Atmospheric Transport and Solar Irradiance in the Development of Major Coronavirus and Influenza Pandemics [O] . Anne M. Hofmeister, James M. Seckler, Genevieve M. Criss 2021

机译：多年冻土熔化大气运输和太阳辐照的可能作用在大冠状病毒和流感大疱的发展中的发展
7. MELTING - Impact of MELTING permafrost and rock glaciers on water quality and aquatic organisms in alpine lakes [O] . 2018

机译：熔化 - 熔化多年冻土和岩石冰川对高山湖水水质和水生生物的影响
8. Field Biogeochemical Measurements in Support of Remote Sensing Signatures and Characterization of Permafrost Terrain: Integrated Technologies for Delineating Permafrost and Ground-State Conditions. [R] . Barbato, R. A., Anderson, J. E., Edwards, J. D., 2015

机译：支持遥感特征和多年冻土地形特征的现场生物地球化学测量：用于描述多年冻土和基态条件的综合技术。

Melting permafrost puts military on unstable ground

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