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An application of grey based decision making approach for the selection of manufacturing system

机译：灰色决策方法在制造系统选择中的应用

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Purpose - In the current customer-driven market, the manufacturers have to be highly responsive and flexible to deliver a variety of products. Hence, to meet this dynamic and uncertain market changes, the production system, which enables the manufacturing of such variety of products should be able to meet such diverse, dynamic changes. Hence, selecting a suitable manufacturing system is a key strategic decision for today's manufacturing organization, which needs to survive in these uncertain market conditions. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to present a decision-making model for selecting the best manufacturing system and also discuss the criteria on the basis of which the management can select the same. Design/methodology/approach - A case of small- and medium-sized company is presented, in which the management is deciding to establish a most suitable manufacturing system. To supplement this, a suitable multi-criteria decision-making model (MCDM), the grey approach is used to analyze manufacturing system alternatives based on various decision criteria to arrive a comparative ranking. Findings - An extensive analysis of grey-based decision-making model described grey decision matrix, grey normalized decision matrix, grey weighted normalized decision matrix and grey possibility degrees for three alternatives revealed that lean manufacturing systems was found to be the most suitable manufacturing system among three alternatives for a given case. Research limitations/implications - The same study can be extended by including sub-criteria with main criteria for selection of manufacturing system by utilizing two MCDM techniques such as AHP or ANP with Grey approach. Practical implications - The Grey approach has been discussed in a detailed way and it will be useful for the managers to use this approach as a tool for solving similar type of decision-making problems in their organizations in the future. Originality/value - Although, the problem of selecting a suitable manufacturing system is often addressed both in practice and research, very few reports are available in the literature of Grey-based decision models that demonstrated its application for selecting a suitable manufacturing systems.
机译：目的-在当前以客户为导向的市场中，制造商必须具有高度的响应能力和灵活性，才能交付各种产品。因此，为了适应这种动态和不确定的市场变化，能够制造这种各种产品的生产系统应该能够应对这种各种动态变化。因此，对于今天的制造组织来说，选择合适的制造系统是关键的战略决策，需要在这些不确定的市场条件下生存。因此，本文的目的是提出一种选择最佳制造系统的决策模型，并讨论管理者可以选择的标准。设计/方法/方法-介绍了一个中小型公司的案例，其中管理层决定建立最合适的制造系统。作为补充，这是一种合适的多标准决策模型（MCDM），灰色方法用于基于各种决策标准来分析制造系统替代方案，从而获得比较排名。研究结果-对基于灰色的决策模型的广泛分析，描述了三种选择的灰色决策矩阵，灰色归一化决策矩阵，灰色加权归一化决策矩阵和灰色可能性度，发现精益制造系统是其中最合适的制造系统给定情况的三种选择。研究的局限性/含意-通过利用两种MCDM技术（例如AHP或ANP和Gray方法），通过将子标准包含在选择制造系统的主要标准中，可以扩展同一研究的范围。实际意义-灰色方法已进行了详细讨论，对于管理人员将来将此方法用作解决其组织中类似类型的决策问题的工具将很有用。独创性/价值-尽管在实践和研究中都经常解决选择合适的制造系统的问题，但是基于灰色的决策模型文献中很少有报告表明其在选择合适的制造系统中的应用。

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