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Using IBPs to improve the geotechnical properties of soil

机译:使用IBP改善土壤的岩土特性

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The results of an experimental investigation involving the partial replacement of Portland cement with industrial by-products (IBPs) in grout suitable for suspension-type permeation grouting are described. Four suspension grouts were investigated in this study. Ordinary Portland cement and Portland cement with a 10% partial replacement by bentonite were used as controls. Two grouts containing IBPs were also tested with a 50% partial replacement by pulverised fuel ash (PFA) and ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS). The results of this study clearly demonstrate that the use of IBPs, especially PFA, can enhance both fresh grout properties and the properties of permeated soil. Partial replacements with PFA reduced the apparent viscosity of the grout by an average of 13% compared with replacements with bentonite, while GGBS reduced the apparent viscosity of the grout on average by 25%. Partial replacement with PFA also yielded superior groutability results due to the combination of a lower apparent viscosity and a finer cement gradation compared with replacements with bentonite. Replacement of Portland cement with PFA also improved the grouted properties of the soil, with a decrease in the coefficient of permeability of 20% being obtained compared with replacements with bentonite.
机译:描述了一项实验研究的结果,该研究涉及在适用于悬浮式渗透灌浆的灌浆中用工业副产品(IBP)部分替代波特兰水泥。在这项研究中对四个悬浮灌浆进行了研究。普通硅酸盐水泥和部分由膨润土替代10%的硅酸盐水泥用作对照。还测试了两个含IBP的灌浆,用粉煤灰(PFA)和磨碎的高炉矿渣(GGBS)替代了50%的部分水泥。这项研究的结果清楚地表明,使用IBP(尤其是PFA)可以增强新鲜灌浆性能和渗透土壤的性能。与膨润土的替代品相比,用PFA进行的部分替代使水泥浆的表观粘度平均降低了13%,而GGBS则将其平均降低了25%。与膨润土替代品相比,PFA部分替代品还具有较低的表观粘度和更佳的水泥级配,从而产生了优异的灌浆性。用PFA代替波特兰水泥也改善了土壤的灌浆性能,与用膨润土代替相比,渗透系数降低了20%。

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