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Evaluation of Vertical Head Profiles in Water Production Wells during Pumping

机译:抽水过程中水生产井中的垂直水头剖面评估

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In a recent field study, the performance of four production wells was evaluated. The intake of a vertical turbine test pump was set below the top of the screened interval of the wells due to anticipated drawdown. Water level sounding tubes were welded to the well casing at various depths in each well. Drawdown data collected at various depths were used to evaluate the vertical head distribution in the wells under various pumping stresses. A direct relationship was observed between the head loss and the location of the pump intake in the production wells. A vertical head profile developed, suggesting that the location of the pump intake controlled the location of water production from the aquifer. The head loss in the wells observed during pumping was directly proportional to well discharge and annulus size between the well casing and the vertical turbine pump shaft. The pressure differences that developed in the wells created increased drawdown in water level sounding tubes installed deep in the wells compared to the total drawdown observed in the production wells. Certain implications should be considered based on the evaluation of the data obtained from this study. Because water management decisions are made using well test data, the quality of the data is crucial. In instances where well performance is evaluated using water level data collected from water level sounding tubes that are located close to a pump intake (in this case deep in the well), it should be recognized that well performance could be underestimated.
机译:在最近的现场研究中,评估了四个生产井的性能。由于预期的水位下降,立式涡轮机测试泵的进气口设置在井的筛选间隔的顶部以下。将水位探测管在每个井中的不同深度处焊接到井套管上。在各种深度收集的水位下降数据被用于评估在各种泵送应力下井中的垂直压头分布。在压头损失与生产井中的泵入口位置之间观察到直接关系。形成了垂直的扬程轮廓,表明泵入口的位置控制了含水层的产水位置。在泵送过程中观察到的井头压降与井排量和井筒与垂直涡​​轮泵轴之间的环空尺寸成正比。与生产井中观察到的总压降相比,在井中产生的压力差导致安装在井深处的水位测深管的压降增加。基于从本研究获得的数据的评估,应考虑某些含义。由于水管理决策是使用试井数据制定的,因此数据的质量至关重要。在使用从靠近泵进水口(在这种情况下位于井深处)的水位测深管收集的水位数据评估油井性能的情况下,应该认识到油井性能可能会被低估。

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