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ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE LORENTZ TIME TRANSFORMATION

机译：关于洛伦兹时间变换的解释

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摘要

Einstein gave two conflicting interpretations of the Lorentz transformation for time, τ=t√(1-v~2/c~2), applied to a moving clock. The first was as a coordinate transformation, which was the basis of its derivation. The second was as a physical slowing effect on the moving clock caused solely by its motion relative to a stationary reference clock. These interpretations are not independent. That is, the Lorentz coordinate transformation cannot be applied during the clock's time of motion without correcting for the lack of synchronization between the moving and stationary clocks resulting from the slowing of the moving clock. Otherwise, the Lorentz transformation gives an incorrect result.. In addition, the interpretation as a physical effect has seemingly insurmountable logical difficulties, as it subjects the moving clock to a physical slowing dependent upon an arbitrary inertial reference frame, and which is therefore indeterminable. This interpretation is supported by questionable experimental evidence.
机译：爱因斯坦对应用于移动时钟的时间的洛伦兹变换给出了两个相互矛盾的解释，τ=t√（1-v〜2 / c〜2）。首先是作为坐标变换，这是其派生的基础。第二是由于时钟相对于固定参考时钟的运动而导致的物理减慢效果。这些解释不是独立的。即，在不校正由于移动时钟的减慢而导致的移动时钟与固定时钟之间缺乏同步的情况下，不能在时钟的运动时间内应用洛伦兹坐标变换。否则，洛伦兹变换将得出错误的结果。此外，作为物理效果的解释似乎具有无法克服的逻辑困难，因为它使移动时钟受到依赖于任意惯性参考系的物理减速的影响，因此无法确定。这种解释得到可疑的实验证据的支持。

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