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A Nonsingular Viscous Cosmological Model

机译:非奇异粘性宇宙学模型

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摘要

In one approach for solving the cosmological constant problem [1,2] cosmologies with decaying vacuum energy are introduced ( [3,4] and references therein). But in most of the proposed models dissipative effects that were probably very important in the early Universe are not considered. On the other hand the influence of bulk viscosity on cosmic evolution in standard Friedmann models has been discussed in many works( for an excellent review see [5]). In these works the coefficient of bulk viscosity η, say, is usually taken to have a power law dependence on the cosmic energy density p, viz. η ∝ ρ~n, n constant. Recently Calvao, de Oliveira, Pavón and Salim [6] generalized the model of Chen and Wu [7], in which the vacuum energy decreases with cosmic expansion as the inverse square of the Robertson-Walker (RW) scale factor, by appending to the energy-momentum tensor a bulk viscosity term with η ∝ ρ. The resulting field equations in this case are found to have no analytical solutions in general and methods of qualitative analysis of differential equations are used to deduce the cosmological implications of the model.
机译:在解决宇宙常数问题的一种方法中,[1,2]引入了具有衰减真空能的宇宙学[[3,4]及其参考文献)。但是在大多数提议的模型中,并未考虑在早期宇宙中非常重要的耗散效应。另一方面,在许多研究中已经讨论了标准弗里德曼模型中本体粘度对宇宙演化的影响(有关出色的综述,请参见[5])。在这些工作中,通常认为体粘度系数η具有与宇宙能密度p,viz相关的幂定律。 η∝ρ〜n,n为常数。最近,Calvao,de Oliveira,Pavón和Salim [6]推广了Chen和Wu [7]的模型,其中真空能随着宇宙膨胀的增加而减小,这是Robertson-Walker(RW)比例因子的平方反比。能量动量张量的整体粘度项为η∝ρ。在这种情况下,得出的场方程通常没有解析解,并且使用微分方程的定性分析方法来推论该模型的宇宙学意义。

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    《Hadronic Journal》 |2011年第1期|p.71-79|共9页
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