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Impacts and potential effects due to Prorocentrum minimum blooms in Chesapeake Bay

机译:切萨皮克湾的原中心极少开花导致的影响和潜在影响

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摘要

The dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum (P. minimum) can be found in all seasons and over a broad range of habitat conditions in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Blooms ( >3000 cells ml~(-1)), locally referred to as 'mahagony tides', were restricted to salinities of 4.5-12.8 psu, water temperatures of 12-28℃, and occurred most frequently in April and May. P. minimum blooms have been detected at routine water quality monitoring stations located in the main channel of the Bay and tidal tributaries. Nearshore investigations of bloom events, however, have accounted for the majority of events recorded in excess of 10~5 cells ml~(-1). Mahogany tides were associated with widespread harmful impacts including anoxic/hypoxic events, finfish kills, aquaculture shellfish kills and submerged aquatic vegetation losses. We summarize the state of knowledge regarding physical and chemical factors related to P. minimum blooms, their abundance, distribution and frequency, and ecological effects in Chesapeake Bay.
机译:在切萨皮克湾及其支流的所有季节和广泛的生境条件下,均可发现最低鞭毛原螯虾(P. minimum)。水华(> 3000细胞ml〜(-1))在当地被称为“盐湖潮”,其盐度限制为4.5-12.8 psu,水温为12-28℃,最常发生在4月和5月。在海湾和潮汐支流主航道的常规水质监测站检测到了P.最低水华。然而,近岸调查的花粉事件占记录到的大多数事件超过10〜5个细胞ml〜(-1)。桃花心木潮与广泛的有害影响有关,包括缺氧/低氧事件,有鳍鱼类杀死,水产养殖贝类死亡和水下水生植被丧失。我们总结了有关切萨皮克湾最小体育花序的物理和化学因素,其丰富度,分布和频率以及生态影响的知识状态。

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