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Spatio-temporal dynamics and biotic substrate preferences of benthic dinoflagellates in the Lesser Antilles, Caribbean sea

机译:加勒比海小安的列斯底栖鞭毛藻的时空动态和生物底物偏好

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摘要

Epibenthic dinoflagellates were monitored monthly over an 18 month period in Guadeloupe and Martinique (Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). These islands are located in the second most affected ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) region of the world. Guadeloupe presented five times more total epibenthic dinoflagellates and two times less abundant Gambierdiscus spp. compared to Martinique, although the area of frequent CFP outbreaks covers Guadeloupe and not Martinique. Results did not show any clear seasonal variations of benthic dinoflagellates abundances. Temperature and salinity were not driving parameters in the evolution of total benthic dinoflagellate abundances. Preferential associations were found between macrophyte species and epibenthic dinoflagellates. The Phaeophyceae Dictyota spp. hosted the highest abundances of total epibenthic dinoflagellates, composed mainly of Ostrepsis and Prorocentrum genera. The seagrass Halophila stipulacea hosted the highest abundances of Gambierdiscus spp. and Sinophysis spp. whilst the highest abundance of Coolia was determined on Galaxaura spp. The pelagic Sargassum spp. hosted the lowest abundances of benthic dinoflagellates including the genus Gambierdiscus.
机译:在瓜德罗普岛和马提尼克岛(安塞莱斯岛,加勒比海)的18个月中,每月对上鞭毛鞭毛藻进行监测。这些岛屿位于世界第二大受影响的美洲虎鱼中毒(CFP)地区。瓜德罗普岛的表皮鞭毛鞭毛藻的总含量是其的五倍,而甘比氏双歧杆菌的含量则少了两倍。与马提尼克岛相比,尽管CFP频繁爆发的地区是瓜德罗普岛而不是马提尼克岛。结果没有显示底栖鞭毛藻丰度有明显的季节性变化。在底栖总鞭毛藻丰度的演变过程中,温度和盐度不是驱动参数。发现大型植物物种与表鞭毛藻鞭毛虫之间存在优先关联。拟杆菌科Dictyota spp。拥有最多的表皮鞭毛鞭毛虫的丰度,主要由骨质增生和原核球藻属组成。海草Stipulacea拥有最高数量的Gambierdiscus spp。和Sinophysis spp。而Coolia的最高丰度则由Galaxaura spp确定。远洋的Sargassum spp。底栖鞭毛藻的丰富度最低,包括甘比氏菌属。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Harmful Algae》 |2019年第1期|18-29|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Antilles, Equipe Biol Mangrove, UFR SEN, Inst Systemat,Evolut,Biodiversite,ISYEB,UMR 7205, F-97100 Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe|Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer, France;

    Univ Antilles, Equipe Biol Mangrove, UFR SEN, Inst Systemat,Evolut,Biodiversite,ISYEB,UMR 7205, F-97100 Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe;

    Univ Antilles, Equipe Biol Mangrove, UFR SEN, Inst Systemat,Evolut,Biodiversite,ISYEB,UMR 7205, F-97100 Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe;

    Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche Sur Mer, France;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Benthic dinoflagellate; Ciguatera; Caribbean Sea; Guadeloupe; Martinique;

    机译:底鞭毛鞭毛藻;Ciguatera;加勒比海;瓜德罗普岛;马提尼克岛;

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