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首页> 外文期刊>Harmful Algae >Description of two new coexisting parasitoids of blooming dinoflagellates in the Baltic sea: Parvilucifera catillosa sp. nov. and Parvilucifera sp. (Perkinsea, Alveolata)
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Description of two new coexisting parasitoids of blooming dinoflagellates in the Baltic sea: Parvilucifera catillosa sp. nov. and Parvilucifera sp. (Perkinsea, Alveolata)

机译:在波罗的海中的两种新的共存寄生虫的描述:Parvilucifera catillosa sp。 11月。和parvilucifera sp。 (Perkinsea,Alveolata)

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摘要

Perkinsea are a group of intracellular protist parasites that inhabit all types of aquatic environments and cause significant population declines of a wide variety of hosts. However, the diversity of this lineage is mostly represented by environmental rDNA sequences. Complete descriptions of Perkinsea that infect marine dinoflagellates have increased in recent literature due to the identification, isolation and culturing of representatives during bloom events, contributing to expand the knowledge on the diversity and ecology of the group. Shallow coastal areas in the Baltic Sea suffer seasonal dinoflagellate blooms. In summer 2016, two parasitoids were isolated during a Kryptoperidinium foliaceum bloom in the Baltic Sea. Morphological features and sequences of the small and large subunit of the ribosomal DNA gene revealed these two parasitoids were new species that belong to the genus Parvilucifera. This is the first time that Parvilucifera infections are reported in the Inner Baltic Sea. The first species, Parvilucifera sp. has some morphological and phylogenetic features in common with P. sinerae and P. corolla, although its ultrastructure could not be studied and the formal description could not be done. The second new species, named Parvilucifera catillosa, has several distinct morphological features in its zoospores (e.g. the presence of a rostrum), and in the shape and size of the apertures in the sporangium stage, which are larger and more protuberant than in the other species of the genus. Infections observed in the field and cross-infection experiments determined that the host range of both Parvilucifera species was restricted to dinoflagellates, each one showing a different host preference. The coexistence in the same environment by the two closely related parasitoids with very similar life cycles suggests that their niche separation is the preferred host.
机译:Perkinsea是一组细胞内蛋白质寄生虫,居住各种类型的水生环境,并导致各种主持人的大量人口下降。然而,这种谱系的多样性主要由环境RDNA序列表示。由于在盛开事件期间的代表识别,孤立和培养,促进了近期文献的腹膜细胞内部的完整描述,有助于扩大本集团的多样性和生态学知识。波罗的海的浅沿海地区遭受季节性恐龙绽放。在2016年夏天,在波罗的海的氪聚氯乙烯植物绽放期间,将两种寄生虫分离出来。核糖体DNA基因的小亚基和大亚基的形态特征和序列显示出这两个寄生虫是属于​​Parvilucifera属的新物种。这是第一次在内部波罗的海中报道了Parvilucifera感染。第一个物种,parvilucifera sp。虽然不能研究其超微结构,但是,对S SINMERAE和P. COROLLA有一些与P. SINMAE和P. COROLLA共同的形态学和系统发育特征。名为Parvilucifera catillosa的第二个新种,具有几种不同的形态学特征在其子宫孢子(例如讲台的存在),以及孢子囊阶段的孔的形状和尺寸,其比另一个更大且突出更突出属的种类。在田间和交叉感染实验中观察到的感染确定了Parvilucifera物种的宿主范围仅限于丁络素,每个含量显示出不同的宿主偏好。两个与非常相似的寄生循环相同的环境中相同环境的共存表明它们的利基分离是优选的宿主。

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  • 来源
    《Harmful Algae》 |2020年第12期|101944.1-101944.15|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC Dept Biol Marina & Oceanog Pg Maritim Barceloneta 37-49 Barcelona 08003 Catalonia Spain|Univ Oxford Dept Zool 11a Mansfield Rd Oxford OX1 3SZ England;

    Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC Dept Biol Marina & Oceanog Pg Maritim Barceloneta 37-49 Barcelona 08003 Catalonia Spain;

    Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC Dept Biol Marina & Oceanog Pg Maritim Barceloneta 37-49 Barcelona 08003 Catalonia Spain;

    Finnish Environm Inst SYKE Marine Res Lab Agnes Sjobergin Katu 2 Helsinki 00790 Finland;

    Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC Dept Biol Marina & Oceanog Pg Maritim Barceloneta 37-49 Barcelona 08003 Catalonia Spain;

    Finnish Environm Inst SYKE Marine Res Lab Agnes Sjobergin Katu 2 Helsinki 00790 Finland|Leibniz Inst Balt Sea Res Warnemunde Dept Biol Oceanog Seestr 15 D-18119 Rostock Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Parasite; HABs; Phylogeny; Ultrastructure; Host range; Specificity;

    机译:寄生虫;habs;phylogyy;超微结构;宿主范围;特异性;

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