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A prototype-targeting intervention for the promotion of healthy eating in adolescents: Development and evaluation using intervention mapping

机译：针对原型的干预措施，用于促进青少年健康饮食：使用干预图的开发和评估

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摘要

Purpose - Unhealthy eating among adolescents from families with lower social status is a major concern. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development and evaluation of a prototype-targeting intervention for the promotion of healthy eating in this target group. Design/methodology/approach - The planning model intervention mapping (IM) was chosen to proceed systematically, to use theory and evidence herein and to make decisions transparent. A controlled study with three times of data assessment was conducted to evaluate process characteristics and effects (N = 108). Findings - "Provide opportunities for social comparison" (behavioural change technique 6.2) was chosen as change method and "perceived similarity" was identified as the condition for its effectiveness. An intervention unit was designed for application. The evaluation results show the feasibility of the unit; materials and activities successfully applied the change method and its condition for effectiveness; and intervention objectives were generally achieved. Practical implications - A prototype-targeting intervention is provided that is based on theory and evidence, and is suitable for implementation. More generally, the paper can serve as a blueprint for the systematic planning of theory- and evidence-based interventions targeting specific personal determinants for behaviour change. Originality/value - The paper makes an important contribution to the application of the prototype-related theory and a useful addition of IM to the growing field of intervention development and design.
机译：目的-社会地位较低的家庭青少年饮食不健康是一个主要问题。本文的目的是描述针对该目标人群中促进健康饮食的原型目标干预措施的发展和评估。设计/方法/方法-选择计划模型干预映射（IM）以系统地进行，使用本文的理论和证据并透明地做出决策。进行了三次数据评估的对照研究，以评估过程特征和效果（N = 108）。调查结果-选择“提供社会比较的机会”（行为变更技术6.2）作为变更方法，并确定“感知的相似性”为其有效性的条件。专门设计了一个干预单元。评价结果表明了该装置的可行性。材料和活动成功应用了变更方法及其有效性条件；干预目标基本得以实现。实际意义-提供了一种基于理论和证据的，针对原型的干预措施，很适合实施。更广泛地讲，本文可以作为针对行为改变的特定个人决定因素的基于理论和证据的干预措施的系统规划的蓝图。原创性/价值-本文为与原型相关的理论的应用做出了重要贡献，并为干预开发和设计的不断发展的领域提供了有用的IM。

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