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Design considerations and their effects on the operation and maintenance cost in solar-powered desalination plants

机译:设计考虑因素及其对太阳能海水淡化厂运行和维护成本的影响

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摘要

The most critical aspects of any desalination plant are maintenance and operation costs. For solar water desalination, cost reduction and production of superior water quality are still crucial factors that attract researchers. Faults in the design of desalination systems can lead to many maintenance and operational problems in these systems and may lead to increasing water costs and/or decreasing quality of water. This paper offers an analytical study of design considerations and its effects on the operation and maintenance of solar-powered desalination plants such as plant capacity, location, technology, demands, product water specifications, lifetime, availability, reliability, and input resources. This paper also provides an overview of the factors and components of desalination costs compared with other water supply alternatives and traditional desalination methods; discusses challenges and perceptions; and highlights recent developments in the solar water desalination technology that affect the total cost of water delivery and relationships with operation and maintenance.
机译:任何海水淡化厂的最关键方面是维护和运营成本。对于太阳能水海水淡化,降低成本和生产卓越的水质仍然是吸引研究人员的重要因素。脱盐系统设计中的故障可能导致这些系统中的许多维护和操作问题,并且可能导致水成本增加和/或降低水的水。本文提供了对设计考虑的分析研究及其对太阳能脱盐设备的运行和维护的影响,如工厂,位置,技术,需求,产品水规范,终身,可用性,可靠性和输入资源。本文还概述了与其他供水替代品和传统海水淡化方法相比的海水淡化成本的因素和组件;讨论挑战和看法;并突出了太阳能水脱盐技术的最新发展,影响了水输送总成本和运行和维护的关系。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Heat transfer》 |2019年第5期|1722-1736|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical Power Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tanta University Tanta Egypt;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Fayoum University Fayoum Egypt;

    Department of Basic Science Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology New Damietta Egypt;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    desalination; maintenance; solar power;

    机译:海水淡化;维护;太阳能;

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