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首页> 外文期刊>Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology >An Ice Age spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population, their excrements and prey from the Late Pleistocene hyena den of the Sloup Cave in the Moravian Karst, Czech Republic
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An Ice Age spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population, their excrements and prey from the Late Pleistocene hyena den of the Sloup Cave in the Moravian Karst, Czech Republic

机译：一个冰河时代发现了捷克共和国摩拉维亚喀斯特地区Sloup洞穴晚更新世鬣狗窝中的鬣狗Crocuta crocuta spelaea（Goldfuss 1823）种群，其排泄物和猎物

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A Late Pleistocene spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823) population from the cave bear den Sloup Cave, Moravia (Czech Republic) consists of mainly adult/senior and few cub/juvenile remains and coprolites, and 139 prey bones. Hyenas used the Nicová Cave branch that is connected to the entrance area mainly as a communal den site. Prey bone damage is most visible on the imported woolly rhinoceros remains. The partly excavated prey bone accumulation consists of a single woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach 1799) tooth (2%), mainly Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach 1807) remains (16%), 4% Bos primigenius (Bojanus 1827) and 1% each of Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach 1799) and Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus 1758). The other carnivores such as Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss 1810), Gulo gulo (Linnaeus 1758) and Canis lupus (Linnaeus 1758) subsp. are less represented (1-3%). Wolverines might have been imported also as prey remains, whereas wolves also possibly used this cave on a short-term basis, whereas steppe lions seem to have preyed upon cave bears deeper in the cave periodically, where even skeletons of P. leo spelaea were found in the Elisabeth Cave part.View full textDownload full textKeywords Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss 1823), population, coprolites, Upper Pleistocene hyena den, paleobiology and cannibalism, Sloup Cave (Czech Republic)Related var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.591491
机译：来自摩拉维亚（捷克共和国）的洞穴熊den Sloup洞穴中的晚更新世斑点鬣狗Crocuta crocuta spelaea（Goldfuss 1823）种群主要由成年/高级和少有的幼崽/幼虫和副proprolites组成，并且有139个猎物骨头。鬣狗使用了与入口区域相连的NicováCave洞穴分支，主要是作为公共洞穴。在进口的羊毛犀牛遗骸上，猎物的骨骼损伤最为明显。部分挖掘出的猎物骨骼积聚由一根猛wool象猛Ma象（Blumenbach 1799）牙齿（2％）组成，主要是安齿象（Coelodonta antiquitatis）（Blumenbach 1807）遗骸（16％），4％的Bos primigenius（Bojanus 1827）和每种的1％ Megaloceros giganteus（Blumenbach 1799）和Rangifer tarandus（Linnaeus 1758）。其他食肉动物如豹属狮子座spelaea（Goldfuss 1810），Gulo gulo（Linnaeus 1758）和天狼犬（Linnaeus 1758）亚种。代表较少（1-3％）。金刚狼可能也作为猎物的残骸而被进口，而狼也可能在短期内使用该洞穴，而草原狮子似乎周期性地在更深的洞穴中捕食洞熊，甚至发现了狮子山的骨骸。查看全文全文下载全文关键词Crocuta crocuta spelaea（Goldfuss 1823），人口，共生人，上更新世鬣狗巢穴，古生物学和同类相食，Sloup Cave（捷克共和国）相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Franc ”，services_compact：“ citeulike，网络振动，微博，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2011.591491

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