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Extraterrestrial encounters: UFOs, science and the quest for transcendence, 1947-1972

机译：外星人相遇：不明飞行物，科学和对超越的追求，1947-1972年

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Beginning in 1947, with the first waves of UFO sightings, and continuing in the subsequent decades, debates on the existence and gestalt of extraterrestrial life gained unprecedented prominence. Initially an American phenomenon, flying saucer reports quickly became global in scope. Contemporaneous with efforts to legitimize the possibility of spaceflight in the years before Sputnik, the UFO phenomenon generated as much sensation in Europe as in the USA. In the public imagination, UFOs were frequently conflated with technoscientific approaches to space exploration. As innumerable reports of sightings led to a transnational movement driven by both proponents and critics, controversial protagonists such as a??contacteea?? George Adamski became prominent media celebrities. Incipient space experts including Willy Ley, Arthur C. Clarke, and Wernher von Braun sought to debunk what they considered a great swindle, or, following C.G. Jung, a modern myth evolving in real-time. Yet they failed to develop a response to the epistemic-ontological challenge posed by one wave of UFO sightings after another. Studying a phenomenon whose very existence has been non-consensual since its genesis presents a particular challenge for historians. Posing complex questions of fact and fiction, knowing and believing, and science and religion, this article analyzes the postwar UFO phenomenon as part of a broader astroculture and identifies transcendental and occult traditions within imagined encounters with extraterrestrial beings.View full textDownload full textKeywordsUFOs, outer space, extraterrestrial life, astroculture, transcendence, evidence, EuropeRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true,"ui_click":true}; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2012.723340
机译：从1947年第一波不明飞行物的出现开始，并在随后的几十年中持续不断，关于外星生命的存在和格式像的辩论获得了空前的重视。最初是美国的现象，飞碟的报道很快就成为全球性的话题。在人造卫星之前的几年里，在努力使太空飞行合法化的同时，不明飞行物现象在欧洲和美国引起了同样的轰动。在公众的想象中，不明飞行物经常与空间探索的技术科学方法混为一谈。由于无数次目击事件的报道导致了由拥护者和批评家共同推动的跨国运动，诸如“ contacteea”之类有争议的主角。乔治·亚当斯基（George Adamski）成为知名的媒体名人。包括Willy Ley，Arthur C.Clarke和Wernher von Braun在内的初期太空专家都试图揭穿他们认为是大骗局的秘密，或者是在C.G.之后。荣格，一个实时发展的现代神话。然而，他们未能对一波又一波的不明飞行物目击造成的认知本体论挑战做出回应。研究一种现象，自其起源以来就一直是非共识性的，这给历史学家带来了特殊的挑战。这篇文章提出了关于事实和小说，知识和信仰以及科学和宗教的复杂问题，分析了战后UFO现象，将其作为更广泛的占星术的一部分，并在与外星生物的想象相遇中确定了先验和神秘的传统。空间，地球外生命，占星术，超越，证据，欧洲相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，servicescompact：“ citlikelike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，delicious，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多” ，pubid：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”}; var addthis_config = {“ data_track_addressbar”：true，“ ui_click”：true};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2012.723340

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