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首页> 外文期刊>History and Technology >State policy, institutional framework and technical monopoly in early modern Spain: invention patents in the Crown of Aragon during the seventeenth century
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State policy, institutional framework and technical monopoly in early modern Spain: invention patents in the Crown of Aragon during the seventeenth century

机译：现代早期西班牙的国家政策，体制框架和技术垄断：17世纪阿拉贡王冠中的发明专利

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摘要

This paper examines invention patents in the Crown of Aragon during the seventeenth century. Patents were granted by the Council of Aragon, the Royal Council responsible for political and legal issues arising in the Spanish territories belonging to the Crown of Aragon. The Council's functions in the area of patents arose out of the monarchy's interest in extending the validity of royal patents from Castile to Aragon in order to enhance its control over technical discoveries and developments, and to raise fresh revenues for the treasury. Both foreign and Castilian inventors applied for patents, which were immediately applicable, but the privileges they entailed were accepted only with difficulty by the Aragonese institutions. This reluctance severely curtailed the number of applications. Meanwhile, the Council's desire to cooperate with the monarchy led it eventually to define criteria for the grant of patents. However, the legal and institutional structure of the Crown of Aragon made it difficult for inventors to enforce and defend their rights. The lack of new patent applications to the Council in the later seventeenth century illustrates how the existence of a separate jurisdiction obstructed the consolidation of a patents system in the Crown of Aragon, hindering the spread of technical progress in Spain.
机译：本文研究了17世纪阿拉贡王冠中的发明专利。专利是由阿拉贡理事会授予的，该理事会是负责在属于阿拉贡王冠的西班牙领土内引起的政治和法律问题的皇家理事会。理事会在专利领域的职能产生于君主制，其目的是将皇家专利的有效期从卡斯蒂利亚扩展到阿拉贡，以加强对技术发现和开发的控制，并增加国库的新收入。外国发明人和卡斯蒂利亚发明人都申请了专利，该专利可立即申请，但是他们所享有的特权仅在阿拉贡机构中被困难地接受。这种不情愿严重限制了申请的数量。同时，理事会渴望与君主制合作的愿望最终导致其确定授予专利的标准。但是，阿拉贡王冠的法律和体制结构使发明人难以执行和捍卫自己的权利。在17世纪后期，由于缺乏向理事会提交的新专利申请，这说明了单独管辖权的存在如何阻碍了阿拉贡王冠专利制度的巩固，从而阻碍了西班牙技术进步的传播。

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