...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>HOMO >The people of Jabuticabeira II: reconstruction of the way of life in a Brazilian shellmound
【24h】

The people of Jabuticabeira II: reconstruction of the way of life in a Brazilian shellmound

机译：贾布蒂卡贝拉（Jabuticabeira II）人民：巴西贝冢的生活方式重建

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Sambaquis are huge shellmounds built along almost the entire Brazilian coast between 8000 and 600 years ago. In the present article, 14 osteological markers from 89 individuals excavated at the Sambaqui Jabuticabeira Ⅱ (2890 ± 55/2186 ± 60 BP) are analyzed in order to reconstruct the population's health status and way of life. The present palaeopathological findings (such as lower frequency of degenerative joint diseases in legs, as compared to arms, and the rarity of traumas) together with archaeological findings support the idea of nearby resource abundance and infrequent interpersonal competition. The presence of auditory exostoses mainly in males corroborates previous findings indicating the importance of marine resources. The low caries frequency and the high degrees of dental wear point to a diet poor in cariogenic food, and rich in abrasives such as sand, shell fragments and phytoliths. This suggests a broader diet, based on marine protein as well as plants, than previously thought. The etiology of cribra orbitalia could be explained by gastrointestinal parasites or other sources of physiological stress. These parasites, in turn, could have led to higher frequencies of infectious diseases, either by the debilitation of the immune system or by the direct contact with infectious agents. Despite the periods of illness various individuals experienced, the daily life among the builders of the Sambaqui Jabuticabeira Ⅱ seems to have been relatively easy due to the abundance and predictability of resources and the paucity of violent traumas.
机译：Sambaquis是巨大的贝壳冢，建于8000至600年前的几乎整个巴西海岸。在本文中，分析了Sambaqui JabuticabeiraⅡ（2890±55/2186±60 BP）出土的89位个体的14种骨学指标，以重建人口的健康状况和生活方式。当前的古病理学发现（例如，与手臂相比，腿部退行性关节疾病的发生率较低，创伤少见）以及考古学发现支持了附近资源丰富和人际竞争少的想法。听觉外生糖主要存在于男性中，这证实了先前的发现，表明海洋资源的重要性。龋齿频率低和牙齿磨损程度高，表明饮食中不含致龋食物，并且富含磨料，例如沙子，贝壳碎片和植石。这表明基于海洋蛋白以及植物的饮食比以前想象的要广泛。可以通过胃肠道寄生虫或其他生理压力来解释颅内眶炎的病因。这些寄生虫反过来可能导致免疫系统衰弱或与传染原直接接触，导致更高频率的传染病。尽管各种个人经历了一段时间的疾病，但由于资源的丰富性和可预测性以及暴力创伤的匮乏，Sambaqui JabuticabeiraⅡ建造者的日常生活似乎相对容易。

著录项

  • 来源
    《HOMO》 |2005年第3期|p.263-281|共19页
  • 作者

    M.M.M. Okumura; S. Eggers;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratorio de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号