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Use FMEA method for environmental risk assessment in ore complex on wildlife habitats

机译：使用FMEA方法评估野生生物栖息地矿石群中的环境风险

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摘要

Human activities are the most effective cause of wildlife habitat destruction and loss of quality. Some of these activities are the construction, operation, and utilization of mines. The present study investigates factory activity in the GolGoharSirjanOre Complex (Kerman province) and environmental risk assessment of the activities done by this complex on wildlife habitat. In order to identify the significant aspects of the complex, the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method is used. To determine the risk priority number, the significant aspects resulted from the multiplication of the criteria including probability of occurrence, the probability of detection, and severity of the effect. Based on the results of the current study, most of the activities of GolGoharSirjan Complex can have a significant adverse impact on the habitat of birds such as bustard Chlamydotisundulata (Vulnerable [VU]) and Podocespleskei, and mammals such as Striped Hyaena (Hyaenahyaena) (Near Threatened [NT]) and Capra aegagrus (Wild Goat) (VU). Some of the most important activities related to the activity include: Crusher (Risk Priority Number [RPN] = 720), the concentration of iron ore (RPN = 640), mining (RPN = 486), Stalker and Reclaiming (RPN = 504), and the transport of heavy machinery (RPN = 432). Significant aspects such as the emission of dust into the air; Nitrogen Oxide (NOX), Sulphur Oxide (SOX), and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas emissions to air; vibration; noise; and industrial waste discharges significantly influence the environment. The results of measurements of environmental pollutants that are carried out by reliable environmental laboratories have shown that the amount of pollutants mentioned are above the standard limit determined by the Iranian Department of Environment.
机译：人类活动是野生生物栖息地遭到破坏和质量下降的最有效原因。其中一些活动是矿山的建设，运营和利用。本研究调查了GolGoharSirjanOre园区（德国）的工厂活动，以及该工厂在野生动植物栖息地进行的活动的环境风险评估。为了识别复合体的重要方面，使用了失效模式和影响分析（FMEA）方法。为了确定风险优先级数字，重要方面是由标准的相乘得出的，包括发生的可能性，检测的可能性和影响的严重性。根据目前的研究结果，GolGoharSirjan复合体的大部分活动可能对鸟类的栖息地产生严重的不利影响，例如bus鸟（Chlamydotisundulata，易受伤害[VU]）和波多塞斯普勒斯克伊（Podocespleskei），以及哺乳动物，例如斑纹鬣狗（Hyaenahyaena）（ Near Threatened [NT]）和Capra aegagrus（野生山羊）（VU）。与该活动相关的一些最重要的活动包括：破碎机（风险优先级[RPN] = 720），铁矿石浓度（RPN = 640），采矿（RPN = 486），潜行者和回收（RPN = 504） ，以及重型机械的运输（RPN = 432）。重要方面，例如向空气中排放灰尘；向空气中排放的氮氧化物（NOX），硫氧化物（SOX）和硫化氢（H2S）气体；振动;噪声;工业废物的排放严重影响环境。由可靠的环境实验室进行的环境污染物测量结果表明，上述污染物的含量超过了伊朗环境部确定的标准限值。

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