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Heavy metal accumulation in aquatic animals around the gold mine area of Loei province, Thailand

机译:泰国黎府省金矿区附近水生动物中的重金属积累

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摘要

This research was conducted to assess the water quality and the contamination of heavy metals in water, sediment, fish, and frogs, as well as bioaccumulation factors ( BAFs) in fish and frogs around the gold mine area. The water samples were analyzed for water quality ( temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen). The samples were analyzed for heavy metals by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The water quality was within the standard. The concentrations of heavy metals, including As, Cr, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu, in water and sediment samples were measured. Three species of fish were collected: Rasbora tornieri, Brachydanio albolineata, and Systomus rubripinnis. The mean heavy metal concentrations of fish were as follows: Fe>Zn>Mn>Cr>Ni>Cu>As>Pb>Cd. The As, Cr, and Pb concentrations in all the fish species exceeded the standard levels. Five species of frogs were collected: Kaloula pulchra, Microhyla heymonsi, Fejervarya limnocharis, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, and Microhyla pulchra. The mean heavy metal concentrations of frog were as follows: Fe>Cu>Mn>Zn>Cr>Ni>Pb>Cd>As. The Cr, Cd, and Cu concentrations exceeded the standard levels. The BAFs in fish were in order of Cr>Zn>Ni>Cu>Pb>Fe>Cd>As. The BAFs in frogs were Cr>Zn>Ni>Cu>Fe>Pb>Cd>As. The accumulation of heavy metals was higher in the sediment than in the water. Many aquatic organisms take up heavy metals directly from the environment around the gold mine.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估金矿区周围水质,水,沉积物,鱼类和青蛙中重金属的污染以及鱼类和青蛙中的生物累积因子(BAF)。分析了水样品的水质(温度,pH和溶解氧)。通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法分析样品中的重金属。水质在标准范围内。测量了水和沉积物样品中重金属的浓度,包括砷,铬,镉,铅,镍,锌,铁,锰和铜。收集了三种鱼类:香椿鱼,Brachydanio albolineata和红豆Systomus。鱼的重金属平均含量如下:Fe> Zn> Mn> Cr> Ni> Cu> As> Pb> Cd。所有鱼类中的砷,铬和铅的浓度均超过标准水平。收集了五种青蛙:Kaloula pulchra,Microhyla heymonsi,Fejervarya limnocharis,Hoplobatrachus rugulosus和Microhyla pulchra。青蛙的平均重金属浓度如下:Fe> Cu> Mn> Zn> Cr> Ni> Pb> Cd> As。 Cr,Cd和Cu的浓度超过了标准水平。鱼类的BAFs依次为Cr> Zn> Ni> Cu> Pb> Fe> Cd> As。青蛙的BAF为Cr> Zn> Ni> Cu> Fe> Pb> Cd> As。沉积物中重金属的积累高于水中。许多水生生物直接从金矿周围的环境中吸收重金属。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Human and ecological risk assessment》 |2016年第6期|1418-1432|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Khon Kaen Univ, Res Grp Toxic Subst Livestock & Aquat Anim, Khon Kaen, Thailand|Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;

    Khon Kaen Univ, Res Grp Toxic Subst Livestock & Aquat Anim, Khon Kaen, Thailand|Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;

    Khon Kaen Univ, Res Grp Toxic Subst Livestock & Aquat Anim, Khon Kaen, Thailand|Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Appl Sci & Engn, Nong Khai Campus, Nong Khai, Thailand;

    Khon Kaen Univ, Res Grp Toxic Subst Livestock & Aquat Anim, Khon Kaen, Thailand|Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Vet Med, Fac Vet Med, Khon Kaen, Thailand;

    Khon Kaen Univ, Res Grp Toxic Subst Livestock & Aquat Anim, Khon Kaen, Thailand|Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    accumulation; heavy metal; aquatic animal; gold mine;

    机译:堆积;重金属;水生动物;金矿;

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