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Social Media, Public Participation, and the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

机译:社交媒体,公众参与和2010年BP深水地平线漏油事件

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摘要

This research examines how information about an oil spill, its impacts, and the use of dispersants to treat the oil, moved through social media and the surrounding Internet during the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Using a collection of tweets captured during the spill, we employ a mixed-method approach including an in-depth qualitative analysis to examine the content of Twitter posts, the connections that Twitter users made with each other, and the links between Twitter content and the surrounding Internet. This article offers a range of findings to help practitioners and others understand how social media is used by a variety of different actors during a slow-moving, long-term, environmental disaster. We enumerate some of the most salient themes in the Twitter data, noting that concerns about health impacts were more likely to be communicated in tweets about dispersant use, than in the larger conversation. We describe the accounts and behaviors of highly retweeted Twitter users, noting how locals helped to shape the network and the conversation. Importantly, our results show the online crowd wanting to participate in and contribute to response efforts, a finding with implications for future oil spill response.
机译:这项研究探讨了在2010年BP Deepwater Horizo​​n石油泄漏期间,有关社交媒体和周围互联网如何传播有关漏油,其影响以及使用分散剂处理原油的信息。通过使用泄漏期间捕获的一系列推文,我们采用了一种混合方法,包括进行深入的定性分析,以检查Twitter帖子的内容,Twitter用户彼此之间的联系以及Twitter内容与网站之间的链接。周围的互联网。本文提供了一系列研究结果,以帮助从业者和其他人了解在缓慢,长期,环境灾难期间,各种不同参与者如何使用社交媒体。我们在Twitter数据中列举了一些最突出的主题,并指出与分散讨论相比,与分散使用有关的推文更可能传达对健康影响的担忧。我们描述了被高度转发的Twitter用户的帐户和行为,并指出了本地人如何帮助塑造网络和对话。重要的是,我们的结果表明,在线人群希望参与并为响应工作做出贡献,这一发现对未来的漏油响应具有影响。

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