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Occupational hazards, health conditions and personal protective equipment used among healthcare workers in hospitals, Thailand

机译：医院，泰国医院医疗工作者使用的职业危害，健康状况和个人防护设备

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摘要

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate occupational hazards, health conditions and personal protective equipment used among healthcare workers. Information from the sample size of 1,128 healthcare workers were collected using questionnaires. The healthcare workers participated in this study were from five departments including inpatient, outpatient, surgery and anesthesia, nutrition service and hospital support services departments in five hospitals in Thailand. The results indicated that the majority of healthcare workers were female; these healthcare workers work 9.0 to 11.1 hours/day on average and were exposed to several chemical, biological and physical hazards. The healthcare workers in the nutrition service department reported the highest percentage of musculoskeletal disorder and respiratory problems. The highest percentage of skin problems were reported by healthcare workers in surgery and anesthesia department. The results showed musculoskeletal disorder, respiratory and skin problem significantly differed among healthcare workers in the five departments including the wrists/hands (p = 0.024), upper back (p = 0.009), chest pain symptoms (p = 0.004), and dry/wound symptoms (p = 0.013). Healthcare workers did not have adequate protection from work-related hazards in their workplace. Health education programs, control measures and organizational policies should be implemented to mitigate the hazards for healthcare workers in hospitals.
机译：这种横断面研究旨在评估医疗职工中使用的职业危害，健康状况和个人防护设备。使用问卷收集来自1,128个医疗保健工人的示例大小的信息。医疗保健工人参加了本研究的是来自五个部门，包括住院患者，门诊，手术和麻醉，营养服务和医院在泰国的五家医院的支持服务部​​门。结果表明，大多数医疗保健工人是女性;这些医疗保健工作人员平均每天工作9.0至11.1小时，并暴露于几种化学，生物和身体危害。营养服务部的医疗保健工人报告了肌肉骨骼障碍和呼吸问题的最高百分比。医疗保健工人在手术和麻醉部门报告了最高百分比的皮肤问题。结果表明，肌肉骨骼障碍，呼吸和皮肤问题在包括手腕/手（P = 0.024），上背部（P = 0.009），胸痛症状（P = 0.004），干燥/干燥/伤口症状（P = 0.013）。医疗保健工人没有足够的保护与工作场所有关的危害。应实施健康教育方案，控制措施和组织政策，以减轻医疗保健工人的危害。

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