Discourses of Elk Hunting and Grizzly Bear Incidents in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

Marian E. Vernon; Zachary Bischoff-Mattson; Susan G. Clark

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Discourses of Elk Hunting and Grizzly Bear Incidents in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

机译：怀俄明州大提顿国家公园的麋鹿狩猎和灰熊事件的论述

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Incidents of human-wildlife conflict can solidify participant perspectives and expectations, and reveal underlying social and institutional dynamics. We describe and analyze two incidents of conflict between hunters and grizzly bears in 2011 and 2012. Both incidents were associated with the controversial elk hunt in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. We gathered quotes from opinion-editorials and interviews, categorized quotes according to type, and used cluster analysis to identify discourses and associated coalitions of participants. We examined how participants defined problems, used evidence, and advocated solutions in relation to these incidents. Participant discourses addressed technical and procedural issues of regional wildlife management that extended beyond these incidents, revealing divergent expectations about wildlife management on public lands. Existing decision-making processes dominated by government agencies do not appear to be addressing these expectations. We recommend an integrative, outside appraisal of regional elk management to address conflict and support ecologically sound decision-making that serves common interests.

机译：人与野生生物冲突的事件可以巩固参与者的观点和期望，并揭示潜在的社会和制度动态。我们描述并分析了2011年和2012年猎人与灰熊之间发生的两次冲突事件。这两个事件都与怀俄明州大提顿国家公园的有争议的麋鹿狩猎有关。我们收集了来自舆论编辑和访谈的报价，根据类型对报价进行了分类，并使用聚类分析来确定参与者的话语和相关联。我们研究了参与者如何定义问题，使用证据以及提倡与这些事件有关的解决方案。参与者的论述涉及区域野生动植物管理的技术和程序问题，这些问题超出了这些事件，揭示了人们对公共土地上野生动植物管理的不同期望。由政府机构主导的现有决策过程似乎并未满足这些期望。我们建议对区域麋鹿管理进行外部综合评估，以解决冲突并支持符合共同利益的无害生态决策。

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来源
《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》 |2016年第6期|65-85|共21页
作者
Marian E. Vernon; Zachary Bischoff-Mattson; Susan G. Clark;
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作者单位

School of Forestry and Environmental Studies,Yale University, 195 Prospect St., New Haven, CT 06511, USA;

Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA;

School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA;

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正文语种 eng
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Discourses; elk; Grand Teton National Park; grizzly bears; human-wildlife conflict; hunting; incident analysis;

机译：话语;麋鹿;大提顿国家公园;灰熊;人类与野生动物的冲突;狩猎;事件分析;

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1. Addressing a Persistent Policy Problem: The Elk Hunt in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming [J] . Society and Natural Resources . 2016,第7a9期

机译：解决持久性政策问题：怀俄明州大提顿国家公园的麋鹿狩猎
2. Governance Challenges in Joint Inter-Jurisdictional Management: The Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, Elk Case [J] . Susan G. Clark, Marian E. Vernon Environmental Management . 2015,第2期

机译：跨辖区联合管理中的治理挑战：怀俄明州大提顿国家公园，麋鹿案
3. Imperfect Pasture: A Century of Change at the National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Bruce Smith, Eric Cole, and David Dobkin. 2004. 135 pp. Grand Teton Natural History Association, Moose, Wyoming, USA. $14.95 (softcover). [J] . Larry L. Irwin Wildlife Society Bulletin . 2006,第3期

机译：不完美的牧场：怀俄明州杰克逊·霍尔，布鲁斯·史密斯，埃里克·科尔和戴维·多布金的国家麋鹿保护区的百年变迁。 2004年。135页。大提顿自然历史协会，穆斯，怀俄明州，美国。 $ 14.95（简装版）。
4. Successful Oxygen Diffusion Cleanup of a Petroleum Spill at Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming [C] . Walter S. Mulica, Janet S. Roemmel Petroleum hydrocarbons and organic chemicals in ground water: Prevention, assessment and remediation conference 2007 . 2007

机译：在怀俄明州大提顿国家公园成功清除了一次石油泄漏的氧气扩散
5. A floristic inventory of Grand Teton National Park and the Pinyon Peak Highlands, Wyoming [D] . Kesonie, Dave T. 2009

机译：怀俄明州大提顿国家公园和比永峰高地植物区系
6. Inhibition of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Caused by Bacteria Isolated from the Skin of Boreal Toads Anaxyrus (Bufo) boreas boreas from Grand Teton National Park Wyoming USA [O] . Shawna T Park, Amanda M Collingwood, Sophie St-Hilaire, 2014

机译：抑制从蟾蜍皮肤上分离的细菌引起的细菌对中华绒毛线虫的抑制得自美国怀俄明州大提顿国家公园的Anaxyrus（Bufo）boras boras。
7. Guidelines for management involving grizzly bears in the greater Yellowstone area : Bridger-Teton, Shoshone, Custer, Gallatin, Targhee National Forests, Grand Teton, Yellowstone National Parks. [O] . 1980

机译：涉及大黄石地区灰熊的管理准则：桥梁 - 促顿，肖肖尼，卡斯特，加拉丁，Targhee国家森林，大汤顿，黄石国家公园。
8. Leek's Lodge, Grand Teton National Park, Teton County, Wyoming [R] . Parker, J. C. 1979

机译：韭葱的小屋，大提顿国家公园，提顿县，怀俄明州

Discourses of Elk Hunting and Grizzly Bear Incidents in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

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