Ethnobotanical Resources Management in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Central Western Iberian Peninsula): Relationships between Plant Use and Plant Diversity, Ecological Analysis, and Conservation

José Antonio González; Mónica García-Barriuso; Rubén Ramírez-Rodríguez; Sonia Bernardos; Francisco Amich

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Ethnobotanical Resources Management in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Central Western Iberian Peninsula): Relationships between Plant Use and Plant Diversity, Ecological Analysis, and Conservation

机译：Arribes del Duero自然公园（伊比利亚中西部半岛）自然植物资源管理：植物利用与植物多样性，生态分析和保护之间的关系

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We analyze the floristic and ecological diversity of plants traditionally used in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Central Western Spain, Iberian Peninsula). We identified all plant species used by the local people and classified them in 10 general use-categories. All the ethnobotanical data used derive from global ethnobotanical research carried out from 2005 to 2009. The results are analyzed with respect to the total flora of the area and to the ecological diversity of the species in their habitats. The conservation and management of these taxa are also analyzed. We discuss the implications of their harvesting for the development and conservation of their natural populations and habitats.

机译：我们分析了Arribes del Duero自然公园（西班牙中西部，伊比利亚半岛）传统上使用的植物的植物区系和生态多样性。我们确定了当地人使用的所有植物物种，并将其分类为10个常规用途类别。使用的所有民族植物学数据均来自2005年至2009年进行的全球民族植物学研究。针对该地区的总菌群及其栖息地物种的生态多样性对结果进行了分析。还分析了这些分类单元的保存和管理。我们讨论了收获对其自然种群和栖息地的发展和保护的影响。

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《Human Ecology》 |2013年第4期|615-630|共16页
作者
José Antonio González; Mónica García-Barriuso; Rubén Ramírez-Rodríguez; Sonia Bernardos; Francisco Amich;
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Duero-Douro Ethnobiological Resources Investigation Group (GRIRED) University of Salamanca">(1);

Duero-Douro Ethnobiological Resources Investigation Group (GRIRED) University of Salamanca">(1);

Duero-Douro Ethnobiological Resources Investigation Group (GRIRED) University of Salamanca">(1);

Duero-Douro Ethnobiological Resources Investigation Group (GRIRED) University of Salamanca">(1);

Duero-Douro Ethnobiological Resources Investigation Group (GRIRED) University of Salamanca">(1);

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Ethnobotanical resources; Plant use; Floristic analysis; Ecological analysis; Conservation Spain;

机译：民族植物资源;植物用途植物分析;生态分析;保护西班牙;

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1. Ethnobotanical Resources Management in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Central Western Iberian Peninsula): Relationships between Plant Use and Plant Diversity, Ecological Analysis, and Conservation [J] . José Antonio González, Mónica García-Barriuso, Rubén Ramírez-Rodríguez, Human Ecology . 2013,第4期

机译：Arribes del Duero自然公园（伊比利亚中西部半岛）的植物学资源管理：植物使用与植物多样性，生态分析和保护之间的关系
2. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants traditionally used in the Arribes del Duero, western Spain. [J] . Gonzalez JA, Garcia Barriuso M, Amich F Journal of Ethnopharmacology: An Interdisciplinary Journal Devoted to Bioscientific Research on Indigenous Drugs . 2010,第2期

机译：西班牙西部Arribes del Duero传统上使用的药用植物的民族植物学研究。
3. Diversity and Biogeographical Significance of Solitary Wasps (Chrysididae, Eumeninae, and Spheciformes) at the Arribes del Duero Natural Park, Spain: Their Importance for Insect Diversity Conservation in the Mediterranean Region [J] . Gonzalez Jose A., Gayubo Severiano F., Asis Josep D., Environmental Entomology . 2009,第3期

机译：西班牙阿里贝斯德杜罗自然公园的独生黄蜂（金龟科，杜仲科和麻状科）的多样性和生物地理意义：它们对地中海地区昆虫多样性保护的重要性
4. Natural Dye Plant Garden for Conservation of Tradition Fibers and Dyes in an Ethnobotanical Garden [C] . DE AVILA Alejandro Resist dye on the silk road: shibori, clamp resist and ikat . 2014

机译：天然染料植物园，用于保存植物园中的传统纤维和染料
5. Plant diversity of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana: Using plant data as a tool in conservation and development. [D] . Kelloff, Carol Lynn. 2002

机译：圭亚那Kaieteur国家公园的植物多样性：使用植物数据作为保护和发展的工具。
6. Plant Ethnoveterinary Practices in Two Pyrenean Territories of Catalonia (Iberian Peninsula) and in Two Areas of the Balearic Islands and Comparison with Ethnobotanical Uses in Human Medicine [O] . Esperança Carrió, Montse Rigat, Teresa Garnatje, 2012

机译：加泰罗尼亚（伊比利亚半岛）的两个比利牛斯领地和巴利阿里群岛的两个地区的植物生态学实践及其与人类植物学用途的比较
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Appendix 14. Plants of Conservation Concern. [R] . Huber, A., Das, A., Wenk, R., 2013

机译：红杉和国王峡谷国家公园的自然资源状况评估。附录14.保护关注的植物。

Ethnobotanical Resources Management in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park (Central Western Iberian Peninsula): Relationships between Plant Use and Plant Diversity, Ecological Analysis, and Conservation

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