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The Trail as Home: Inuit and Their Pan-Arctic Network of Routes

机译：作为家的步道：因纽特人及其泛北极路线网

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摘要

This paper provides ethnographic and historical evidence for the existence, in time and space, of a network of well-established trails connecting most Inuit settlements and significant places across the Canadian Arctic. The geographic and environmental knowledge relating to trails (and place names associated with the trails) has been orally transmitted through many generations of Inuit. I use historical documents, ethnographic research, and new geographic tools such as GPS, GIS and Google Earth, to show the geographic extent of the network and its historical continuity. I particularly draw on a trip following Inuit along a traditional trail connecting the communities of Iglulik and Naujaat (Repulse Bay). Inuit have made systematic use of the Arctic environment as a whole and trails are, and have been, significant channels of communication and exchange across the Arctic. There are some types of oral history and knowledge that can be accurately transmitted through generations, and I propose that some aspects of Inuit culture are better understood in terms of moving as a way of living.
机译：本文为连接大多数因纽特人定居点和整个加拿大北极地区重要地点的完善足迹网络的存在提供了人种学和历史证据。与步道有关的地理和环境知识（以及与步道相关的地名）已通过许多代因纽特人口头传播。我使用历史记录，人种学研究以及新的地理工​​具（例如GPS，GIS和Google Earth）来显示网络的地理范围及其历史连续性。我特别沿着因纽特人（Inuit）沿着传统步道旅行，该步道连接了Iglulik和Naujaat（浅水湾）社区。因纽特人充分利用了北极的整个环境，足迹一直是并且一直是横跨北极的重要交流和交换渠道。有一些类型的口述历史和知识可以世代相传，我建议人们将以努伊特人的文化作为一种​​生活方式更好地理解。

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    《Human Ecology》 |2009年第2期|p.131-146|共16页
  • 作者

    Claudio Aporta;

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