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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Who Counts? Demography of Swidden Cultivators in Southeast Asia
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Who Counts? Demography of Swidden Cultivators in Southeast Asia

机译：谁计数？东南亚水耕耕作人口

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Swidden cultivators are often found as a distinct category of farmers in the literature, but rarely appear in population censuses or other national and regional classifications. This has led to a worldwide confusion on how many people are dependent on this form of agriculture. The most often cited number of 200–300 million dates back to the early 1970s, but the source is obscure. We assess available, published data from nine countries in Southeast Asia and conclude that on this basis it is not possible to provide a firm estimate of the number of swidden cultivators in the region. A conservative range of 14–34 million people engaged in swidden cultivation in the region is suggested, however. We argue that along with improved knowledge of swidden livelihoods, there is an urgent need to develop techniques that will allow for better estimates of swidden populations in order to secure appropriate rural development and poverty reduction in swidden areas.
机译：在文献中经常发现耕种机是农民的不同类别，但很少出现在人口普查或其他国家和地区分类中。这导致全世界对多少人依赖这种农业形式感到困惑。被引用最多的2亿至3亿个数字可以追溯到1970年代初，但来源并不明确。我们评估了来自东南亚9个国家的可用的公开数据，并得出结论，在此基础上，不可能对该地区的中耕机数量提供确切的估计。但是，建议在该地区保守范围内从事轮作栽培的人数为14-34百万。我们认为，随着对生计生计的了解不断提高，迫切需要开发能够更好地估算生计人口的技术，以确保在生计区实现适当的农村发展和减贫。

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