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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Amazon Forestry Tranformed: Integrating Knowledge for Smallholder Timber Managemet in Eastern Brazil
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Amazon Forestry Tranformed: Integrating Knowledge for Smallholder Timber Managemet in Eastern Brazil

机译：亚马逊林业转型：巴西东部小农木材管理的知识整合

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摘要

Recent discussions of local knowledge emphasize its dynamic nature invoking local peoples’ ability to effectively integrate traditional or local with science-based or “modern” knowledges. The smallholder timber industry of the Amazon’s estuarine floodplain provides an outstanding example of local patterns of resource management and economic activities transformed from within by smallholder farmers who participated in the industrial timber boom of the 1970s and 1980s. These farmers of eastern Amazonia have developed a vertically integrated local industry based on expertise reflecting profound locally developed knowledge of specific forests and management of ecological processes, individual observation and experimentation, as well as concepts and practices derived from temporary employment by large-scale industrial timber firms. At each stage of the smallholder forestry process—from managing natural regeneration to running small sawmills and marketing lumber—local managers apply an innovative set of practices reflecting their diverse experiences. This combination of technical, market, and ecological knowledge results in forests, timber markets, and economic patterns that do not correspond to many of the widely-held generalizations concerning either local or industrial tropical timber exploitation. This article uses data from 7 years of research in the Amazon floodplain.
机译：关于本地知识的最新讨论强调了其动态性，它激发了当地人民有效地将传统或本地知识与基于科学或“现代”知识相结合的能力。亚马逊河河口平原的小农木材产业为当地的资源管理和经济活动模式提供了杰出的例子，这些小农户参与了1970年代和1980年代工业木材的繁荣，从此转变为内部。这些东亚马孙州的农民在专业知识的基础上发展了垂直整合的本地产业，这些专业知识反映了当地对特定森林和生态过程管理的深刻了解，并进行了个人观察和试验，以及大规模工业木材临时就业的概念和实践公司。在小农林业过程的每个阶段（从自然再生管理到运行小型锯木厂和销售木材），当地经理都采用一套创新的做法，以反映他们的不同经验。技术，市场和生态知识的这种结合导致森林，木材市场和经济模式与许多有关本地或工业热带木材开发的广泛概括不符。本文使用来自亚马逊洪泛区7年研究的数据。

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