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首页> 外文期刊>Human-Machine Systems, IEEE Transactions on >Recoil Measurement, Mitigation Techniques, and Effects on Small Arms Weapon Design and Marksmanship Performance
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Recoil Measurement, Mitigation Techniques, and Effects on Small Arms Weapon Design and Marksmanship Performance

机译：后坐力测量，缓解技术以及对小武器武器设计和枪法性能的影响

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摘要

A methodology to determine the interactive effects of weapon recoil, for both the weapon and the shooter in synchrony during shoulder-fired small arms target engagement scenarios, is yet to be established with widespread applications. Recoil energy can be measured using devices such as instrumented weapon mounts, or calculated from factors such as weapon weight, center of mass, projectile mass, and muzzle velocity. However, the effect of recoil on the shooter will affect shooting performance. Perceived recoil may be defined as a mental representation of the impact intensity experienced by the shooter, a subjective estimation that encompasses pain, discomfort, propensity to flinch, and other factors. Methods to quantify and mitigate the recoil energy experienced by the shooter, as well as proposed concepts for improved recording of the interaction between the physical and psychological correlates of recoil as it relates to small arms shoulder-fired weapon use are discussed.
机译：在肩部射击的小武器目标交战场景中，同步确定武器和射手的武器后坐力交互作用的方法尚未建立，并得到广泛应用。后坐力可以使用仪器仪表安装的装置测量，也可以根据武器重量，质心，弹丸质量和枪口速度等因素计算得出。但是，后坐力对射手的影响会影响射击性能。感知的后坐力可以定义为射手所经历的撞击强度的心理表征，是一种主观的估计，包括疼痛，不适，退缩倾向和其他因素。讨论了量化和减轻射手所经历的后坐力的方法，以及改进的记录后坐力的物理和心理联系之间相互作用的建议概念，因为后者涉及小武器的肩扛式武器的使用。

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