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首页> 外文期刊>Human Studies >Pragmatism, Artificial Intelligence, and Posthuman Bioethics: Shusterman, Rorty, Foucault
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Pragmatism, Artificial Intelligence, and Posthuman Bioethics: Shusterman, Rorty, Foucault

机译：实用主义，人工智能和后人类生物伦理学：舒斯特曼，罗蒂，福柯

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摘要

Michel Foucault's early works criticize the development of modern democratic institutions as creating a surveillance society, which functions to control bodies by making them feel watched and monitored full time. His later works attempt to recover private space by exploring subversive techniques of the body and language. Following Foucault, pragmatists like Richard Shusterman and Richard Rorty have also developed very rich approaches to this project, extending it deeper into the literary and somatic dimensions of self-stylizing. Yet, for a debate centered on the re-creation of the vision of the self, these discussions have yet to fully engage—even while they set the conditions for this engagement with—issues of posthuman technologies, such as AI, robotics, and genetic engineering. These certainly will constitute the primary engine of public institutional surveillance in the years to come. With this surveillance, the two spheres of private self-fashioning and public institutions will continue to evolve in relation to one another. As they do so, democratic society will change considerably. Perhaps Rorty's own normative and linguistic ideal of conversational maintenance may provide something of a democratic limit case on any future posthuman self-fashioning.
机译：米歇尔·福柯（Michel Foucault）的早期作品批评现代民主制度的发展，因为它创建了一个监视社会，该监视社会的作用是控制机构，使其随时受到监视和监视。他后来的作品试图通过探索身体和语言的颠覆技巧来恢复私人空间。继福柯之后，像理查德·舒斯特曼和理查德·罗蒂这样的实用主义者也对该项目开发了非常丰富的方法，将其更深地扩展到自我风格化的文学和躯体层面。但是，对于围绕自我视野重新创造的辩论，这些讨论尚未充分参与（即使为这种参与设定了条件），也涉及了诸如人工智能，机器人技术和遗传学等后人类技术问题。工程。这些无疑将构成未来几年公共机构监督的主要引擎。在这种监视下，私人自我塑造和公共机构这两个领域将继续相互发展。这样做，民主社会将发生巨大变化。罗蒂自己的对话维护规范和语言理想也许为以后的任何后人类自我塑造提供了民主极限。

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  • 来源
    《Human Studies》 |2004年第3期|241-258|共18页
  • 作者

    Jerold J. Abrams;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Philosophy, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA;

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