Ice Navigation and the Electronic Age

Patrick R M Toomey

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Ice Navigation and the Electronic Age

机译：冰上航行与电子时代

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Ice navigation is more of an art than a science, and like most arts, does not fit neatly into any scheme for enhancement by electronic means. It is an art learned in theory at navigation school, and perfected by many years of practical experience in forcing ships though ice. The successful ice-navigator is living proof that the human brain processes data faster, and with more accurate results for correct decision-making, than any computer currently in service. Thus, it becomes clear that electronic assistance to the process will consist mainly of the provision of tools, which will not only make the planning process for a voyage through ice more accurate, but can also quickly incorporate changes to the ice conditions while en route, and the consequent modifications to the base plan for that route.

机译：冰上航行更多地是一门艺术，而不是一门科学，并且像大多数艺术一样，它不能很好地适应任何通过电子手段进行增强的方案。这是一门在航行学校理论上学到的艺术，并通过多年在迫使船只通过冰上的实践经验得以完善。成功的导航仪是一台生动的证据，证明与目前使用的任何计算机相比，人脑处理数据的速度更快，并且具有用于做出正确决策的更准确的结果。因此，很明显，对过程的电子协助将主要由提供工具组成，这不仅使越过冰层航行的计划过程更加准确，而且还可以在途中迅速纳入对冰层条件的更改，并因此对该路线的基本计划进行了修改。

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《Hydro International》 |2012年第8期|p.25-2729|共4页
作者
Patrick R M Toomey;
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1. A Model for Automatic Integration of Ice Information into Electronic Navigational Chart [J] . Ahmed El-Rabbany, Benson Agi, David Coleman The International Hydrographic Review . 2004,第1期

机译：冰信息自动集成到电子航海图中的模型
2. ELECTRONIC SYNERGY -- The integration of navigational devices into today's chart systems is becoming more and more seamless [J] . MICHAEL CROWLEY National Fisherman . 2004,第4期

机译：电子协同作用-将导航设备集成到当今的海图系统中变得越来越无缝
3. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office Experience of Producing Electronic Navigational Charts [J] . Peter Wright The International Hydrographic Review . 2002,第2期

机译：英国水文局制作电子航海图的经验
4. Natioal Ocean Service, Office of Coast Survey Inland Waterways Electronic Navigational Chart Program [C] . Tod Schattgen RTCM(Radio Technical Commission For Maritime) Annual Assembly Meeting San Diego, California, USA May 10-15, 1998 . 1998

机译：国家海洋局，海岸调查局内河航道电子航海图计划
5. The Effect of Electronic Devices Self-Efficacy, Electronic Devices Usage and Information Security Awareness on Identity-theft Anxiety Level. [D] . Sanga, Sushma. 2016

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6. Transthoracic placement of fiducials with ultrasound or electronic navigational bronchoscopy needle guidance by the interventional pulmonologist: A case series [O] . Dany Gaspard, Ziad Boujaoude, Gregory Kubicek, 2021

机译：通过介入肺栓泌的超声波或电子导航支气管镜检查针指导的Transthoracic展示基准的针对性：案例系列
7. Clarification, Systematization and General Classification of Electronic Chart Systems and Electronic Navigational Charts Used in Marine Navigation. Part 1 - Electronic Chart Systems [O] . Adam Weintrit 2018

机译：澄清，系统化和海洋航行中使用电子图形系统和电子导航图的综合分类。第1部分 - 电子图表系统

Ice Navigation and the Electronic Age

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