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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic hydrology >Spatio-temporal variability of streamflow in the Huaihe River Basin, China: climate variability or human activities?
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Spatio-temporal variability of streamflow in the Huaihe River Basin, China: climate variability or human activities?

机译：淮河流域水流的时空变化：气候变化还是人类活动？

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摘要

>The water shortage in the Huaihe River Basin (HRB), China, has been aggravated by population growth and climate change. To identify the characteristics of streamflow change and assess the impact of climate variability and human activities on hydrological processes, approximately 50 years of natural and observed streamflow data from 20 hydrological stations were examined. The Mann–Kendall test was employed to detect trends. The results showed the following. (i) Both the natural and the observed streamflow in the HRB present downward trends, and the decreasing rate of observed streamflow is generally faster than that of the natural streamflow. (ii) For the whole period, negative trends dominate in the four seasons in the basin. The highest decreasing trends for two kinds of streamflow both occurred in spring, and the lowest ones were in autumn and winter. (iii) Based on the above analysis and quantifying assessment for streamflow decrease, human activity was the main driving factor in the Xuanwu (80.78%), Zhuangqiao (79.92%), Yongcheng (74.80%), and Mengcheng (64.73%) stations which all belong to the Huaihe River System (HRS). On the other hand, climate variability was the major driving factor in the Daguanzhuang (68.89%) and Linyi (63.38%) stations which all belong to the Yishusi River System (YSR).
机译： >中国淮河流域（HRB）的水资源短缺因人口增长和气候变化而加剧。为了确定流量变化的特征并评估气候变化和人类活动对水文过程的影响，对来自20个水文站的大约50年的自然流量和观测流量数据进行了检查。使用Mann-Kendall检验来检测趋势。结果显示如下。 （i）HRB的自然流量和观测流量均呈下降趋势，观测流量的下降速度通常快于自然流量。 （ii）在整个时期内，流域的四个季节都以消极趋势为主。两种水流的下降趋势最高，都发生在春季，而最低的是秋季和冬季。 （iii）根据以上对流量减少的分析和量化评估，人类活动是宣武站（80.78％），庄桥站（79.92％），永城站（74.80％）和孟城站（64.73％）的主要驱动因素，分别是都属于淮河水系（HRS）。另一方面，气候变化是大关庄站和临沂站（63.38％）的主要驱动因素，大关庄站和沂shu寺水系都属于该站。

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  • 来源
    《Nordic hydrology》 |2018年第2期|177-193|共17页
  • 作者

    Zharong Pan; Xiaohong Ruan; Mingkai Qian; Jian Hua; Nan Shan; Jing Xu;

  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China and Department of Hydrosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

    Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China and Department of Hydrosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

    Bureau of Hydrology (Information Center), Huaihe River Commission, Bengbu 233001, China;

    Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China and Department of Hydrosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

    Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China and Department of Hydrosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

    Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China and Department of Hydrosciences, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    climate variability; Huaihe River Basin; human activities; streamflow change;

    机译：气候变化淮河流域人类活动径流变化;

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