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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >The next wave of science diplomacy: marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction
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The next wave of science diplomacy: marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction

机译:下一波科学外交浪潮:国家管辖范围以外的海洋生物多样性

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摘要

Science diplomacy is lauded as a catalyst for cooperation in international spaces. International science cooperation is a duty under international law and a necessity in reality. With the international community poised to begin historic negotiations to develop a new international legally binding instrument for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, it is timely to consider what role science diplomacy could play in advancing governance of this vast international space encompassing 64% of the ocean's surface. In this article, three forms of science diplomacy are examined: how international science collaboration could provide a unifying focus in the development of the new instrument (science for diplomacy), what opportunities and challenges this could pose for global ocean science (diplomacy for science), and how scientists, as stakeholders, could help to identify and overcome obstacles (science in diplomacy). Learning from past examples of science diplomacy in international spaces and engaging a diverse group of scientific stakeholders to look to the future would enable ocean science to be a unifying focus for this new agreement.
机译:科学外交​​被誉为促进国际空间合作的催化剂。国际科学合作是国际法的义务,也是现实中的必然。随着国际社会准备开始历史性谈判,以开发新的具有法律约束力的新的国际文书,以保护和可持续利用国家管辖范围以外的地区的生物多样性,现在应该考虑科学外交在推动这一广阔国际空间的治理中可以发挥什么作用。覆盖了海洋表面的64%。本文研究了三种形式的科学外交:国际科学合作如何在新工具(外交科学)的发展中提供统一的关注点,这对全球海洋科学可能带来什么机遇和挑战(科学外交)以及作为利益相关者的科学家如何能够帮助发现和克服障碍(外交科学)。从过去在国际空间进行科学外交的例子中吸取教训,并让不同的科学利益相关者团体共同展望未来,这将使海洋科学成为这项新协议的统一重点。

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