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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >'Real-time' genetic monitoring of a commercial fishery on the doorstep of an MPA reveals unique insights into the interaction between coastal and migratory forms of the Atlantic cod
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'Real-time' genetic monitoring of a commercial fishery on the doorstep of an MPA reveals unique insights into the interaction between coastal and migratory forms of the Atlantic cod

机译:在MPA的家门口对商业渔业进行“实时”基因监测,揭示了对大西洋鳕鱼沿海和迁徙形式之间相互作用的独特见解

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摘要

With the decline of many of the world's fisheries, increased regulation, including marine protected areas (MPA), forms an increasingly important role in promoting sustainable resource use. Here, we present a novel "real-time" genetic monitoring programme used to protect the depleted Norwegian coastal cod stock (NCC) in an MPA during the spawning season, while a fishery targeted at the sustainable Northeast Arctic cod stock (NEAC) operates immediately outside. In the period 2009-2016, 6800 cod from the fishery were genotyped with the PanI locus that is discriminatory between these two stocks. The estimated fraction of NEAC increased during the study period until 2014; however, it did not exceed 70% for any sustained period. Therefore, the MPA remained closed for commercial harvest. Genetic analysis of eggs revealed a distinctly lower fraction of NEAC than in the catch from the adult stock, both immediately outside and within the MPA itself. We suggest that this discrepancy is likely to reflect differences in spawning areas used by NCC and NEAC. Estimated fractions of NEAC/NCC using PanI, otolith classification, and 39 single nucleotide polymorphisms were similar, thus validating the use of PanI to estimate NEAC/NCC composition.
机译:随着世界许多渔业的衰落,包括海洋保护区(MPA)在内的日益严格的法规在促进可持续资源利用方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的“实时”基因监测程序,该程序用于在产卵季节保护MPA中的挪威枯竭的沿海鳕鱼种群(NCC),而针对可持续东北北极鳕鱼种群(NEAC)的渔业则立即开展活动外。在2009-2016年期间,利用PanI基因座对来自渔业的6800鳕鱼进行了基因分型,这是这两种种群之间的区别。在研究阶段至2014年期间,NEAC的估计比例有所增加;但是,在任何持续时间内,该比例均未超过70%。因此,MPA仍然关闭以进行商业收获。鸡蛋的遗传分析表明,MPAC本身外部和内部的NEAC比例明显低于成年种群捕获的NEAC。我们建议这种差异可能反映了NCC和NEAC使用的产卵区域的差异。使用PanI,耳石分类和39个单核苷酸多态性估算的NEAC / NCC分数相似,因此验证了使用PanI估算NEAC / NCC的组成。

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