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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Seascapes as a new vernacular for pelagic ocean monitoring, management and conservation
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Seascapes as a new vernacular for pelagic ocean monitoring, management and conservation

机译：海景作为中上层海洋监测，管理和养护的新语言

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摘要

For terrestrial and marine benthic ecologists, landscape ecology provides a framework to address issues of complexity, patchiness, and scale-providing theory and context for ecosystem based management in a changing climate. Marine pelagic ecosystems are likewise changing in response to warming, changing chemistry, and resource exploitation. However, unlike spatial landscapes that migrate slowly with time, pelagic seascapes are embedded in a turbulent, advective ocean. Adaptations from landscape ecology to marine pelagic ecosystem management must consider the nature and scale of biophysical interactions associated with organisms ranging from microbes to whales, a hierarchical organization shaped by physical processes, and our limited capacity to observe and monitor these phenomena across global oceans. High frequency, multiscale, and synoptic characterization of the 4-D variability of seascapes are now available through improved classification methods, a maturing array of satellite remote sensing products, advances in autonomous sampling of multiple levels of biological complexity, and emergence of observational networks. Merging of oceanographic and ecological paradigms will be necessary to observe, manage, and conserve species embedded in a dynamic seascape mosaic, where the boundaries, extent, and location of features change with time.
机译：对于陆地和海洋底栖生态学家而言，景观生态学提供了一个框架，可以解决气候变化中基于生态系统的管理的复杂性，斑驳性和规模提供理论和环境问题。海洋中上层生态系统也随着变暖，化学变化和资源开发而变化。但是，与随时间推移缓慢迁移的空间景观不同，远洋海洋景观嵌入在湍流，对流的海洋中。从景观生态学到海洋中上层生态系统管理的适应必须考虑与从微生物到鲸鱼的生物相关的生物物理相互作用的性质和规模，由物理过程形成的等级组织，以及我们在全球海洋中观察和监测这些现象的能力有限。现在，可以通过改进的分类方法，成熟的卫星遥感产品阵列，多层次生物复杂性自主采样的进展以及观测网络的出现，对海景的4-D变异性进行高频，多尺度和天气学表征。必须合并海洋学和生态学范式，以观察，管理和保护嵌入动态海景马赛克中的物种，其中特征的边界，范围和位置会随时间变化。

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