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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Observing and managing seascapes: linking synoptic oceanography, ecological processes, and geospatial modelling
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Observing and managing seascapes: linking synoptic oceanography, ecological processes, and geospatial modelling

机译：观察和管理海景：将天气海洋学，生态过程和地理空间模型联系起来

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摘要

The capacity to observe, retrieve, and model the physiographical and hydrographical features of the sea (i.e. seascapes) has surpassed our ability to integrate this information into the assessment and stewardship of marine ecosystems. However, current marine policy that mandates integrated ecosystem assessments demands temporally intensive and spatially extensive predictions of key populations and ecosystem processes and services, particularly those related to habitat use and distribution. In this sense, seascape ecology represents an operational linkage between basic oceanography and applied ecology and management that embraces spatially explicit models of the dynamic distributions of populations, communities and foodwebs through a joint consideration of observational data and ecological processes. For these reasons, the ICES Journal of Marine Science solicited contributions to the article theme set, "Frontiers in seascape ecology". In this introduction, we present current concepts and developments in seascape ecology, briefly summarize the 10 articles that appear herein, and discuss the most relevant challenges to this nascent discipline. The contributions included in this theme set illustrate the growing relevance of seascape ecology in the multidisciplinary management of marine ecosystems.
机译：观察，检索和建模海洋（即海景）的地理和水文特征的能力已经超越了我们将这些信息整合到海洋生态系统评估和管理中的能力。但是，当前要求对生态系统进行综合评估的海洋政策要求对关键种群和生态系统的过程和服务，特别是与栖息地的使用和分布有关的时间和空间进行密集的预测。从这个意义上讲，海景生态学代表了基本海洋学与应用生态学和管理之间的业务联系，它通过共同考虑观测数据和生态过程，涵盖了人口，社区和食物网动态分布的空间明确模型。由于这些原因，《 ICES海洋科学杂志》征求了文章主题集“海景生态学的前沿”的贡献。在本引言中，我们介绍了海景生态学的最新概念和发展，简要总结了本文中出现的10篇文章，并讨论了对这一新兴学科最相关的挑战。该主题集中的贡献说明了海洋生态系统在海洋生态系统的多学科管理中的重要性与日俱增。

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