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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Potential for population-level disturbance by active sonar in herring
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Potential for population-level disturbance by active sonar in herring

机译：鲱鱼中主动声纳对人口造成潜在干扰

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摘要

For conservation purposes, it is important to evaluate potential population consequences of noise disturbance. Based on maximum reported sound levels of no response to sonar, a mathematical model is used to predict the potential risk to the population of herring (Clupea harengus) when these levels are exceeded. Results show that risk varies with season depending on density of fish. During widespread feeding, the risk of any population consequences is low even at sonar source levels up to 235 dB (re 1 mu Pa m) and exercise durations exceeding 24 h at sonar frequencies 1-2 kHz. The risk of population effects increases in periods when the population aggregates, but given that our response estimates are conservative, it seems unlikely that today's naval sonar activity will lead to population consequences in Atlantic herring.
机译：为了保护起见，评估噪声干扰的潜在人口后果很重要。根据报告的对声纳无反应的最大声级，使用数学模型预测当声级超过声级时对鲱鱼（C豆）的潜在风险。结果表明，风险随季节而变化，具体取决于鱼类的密度。在广泛喂养期间，即使在声纳源水平高达235 dB（re 1 mu Pa m）和在声纳频率1-2 kHz的运动时间超过24小时的情况下，任何人口后果的风险也很低。在人口聚集的时期内，人口影响的风险增加，但是鉴于我们的反应估计是保守的，当今的海军声纳活动似乎不太可能导致大西洋鲱鱼的人口后果。

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