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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Incorporating the spatial access priorities of fishers into strategic conservation planning and marine protected area design: reducing cost and increasing transparency
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Incorporating the spatial access priorities of fishers into strategic conservation planning and marine protected area design: reducing cost and increasing transparency

机译：将渔民的空间准入优先事项纳入战略养护规划和海洋保护区设计：降低成本并提高透明度

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摘要

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly used to address multiple marine management needs, and the incorporation of stakeholders into the MPA planning and designation processes is considered vital for success. Commercial fishers are often the stakeholder group most directly affected by spatial restrictions associated with MPAs, and the success of MPAs often depends, at least in part, on the behaviours and attitudes of fishers. MPA planning processes that incorporate fishers, and minimize the negative impact of MPA designation on the fishing community, should therefore have a greater chance of success. Here, the incorporation of both quantitative and qualitative fisher-derived data in MPA planning is investigated using strategic conservation planning software and multi-scenario analysis. We demonstrate the use of spatial access priority data as a cost layer, and suggest a process for incorporating fishers' MPA suggestions into planning scenarios in a transparent, but flexible, way. Results show that incorporating fisher-derived data, both quantitative and qualitative, can significantly reduce the cost of MPA planning solutions: enabling the development of MPA network designs that meet conservation targets with less detrimental impact to fishing community. Incorporating fishers and fisher-derived data in MPA planning processes can improve both the efficiency and defensibility of planning outcomes, as well as contribute to reducing potential conflicts between biodiversity conservation and the fishing industry.
机译：海洋保护区（MPA）越来越多地用于满足多种海洋管理需求，将利益相关者纳入MPA规划和指定流程对成功至关重要。商业渔民通常是受与海洋保护区相关的空间限制最直接影响的利益相关者群体，海洋保护区的成功通常至少部分取决于渔民的行为和态度。因此，将渔民纳入其中的MPA规划过程，并最大程度地减少指定MPA对捕鱼社区的负面影响，应该有更大的成功机会。在这里，使用策略性养护计划软件和多情景分析研究了在MPA计划中定量和定性渔民来源数据的结合。我们演示了将空间访问优先级数据用作成本层的方法，并提出了一种以透明但灵活的方式将渔民的MPA建议纳入规划方案的过程。结果表明，将渔民来源的数据（包括定量和定性数据）整合在一起，可以显着降低MPA规划解决方案的成本：使MPA网络设计的开发能够满足保护目标，并且对捕捞社区的危害较小。将渔民和源自渔民的数据纳入MPA计划流程可以提高计划结果的效率和防御性，并有助于减少生物多样性保护与渔业之间的潜在冲突。

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