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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >A review of the past, the present, and the future of fishers' knowledge research: a challenge to established fisheries science
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A review of the past, the present, and the future of fishers' knowledge research: a challenge to established fisheries science

机译：回顾渔民知识研究的过去，现在和未来：对渔业科学的挑战

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Fishers' knowledge research is an approach to fisheries research that has a relatively long history, yet has generally failed to become integrated into the fisheries science mainstream alongside approaches that rely primarily on the knowledge of professional scientists. Its continued position on the margins of fisheries science has not however stopped fishers' knowledge researchers from publishing an expanding literature, which they often use to advocate for the greater consideration of fishers' knowledge by fisheries scientists and managers. They believe that the unique and often highly qualitative knowledge of fishers could inform better decision-making, resulting in improved socio-ecological outcomes for fisheries. This review first outlines the scope of the fishers' knowledge literature, before outlining five waves of fishers' knowledge research that have developed over the last century. For each wave, the nature of the fishers' knowledge documented during it is noted, as is the research and dissemination approach taken by its practitioners. The impact of that wave on mainstream fisheries science is then assessed. Overall, it is found that only one wave of fishers' knowledge research is beginning to have consistent success integrating with mainstream fisheries science, a wave that omits the research of many of the unique elements of fishers' knowledge. Other waves have died out, or are in danger of dying out, either because they have failed to be noticed by mainstream fisheries scientists or because mainstream fisheries scientists have not welcomed their outputs. It is summarized that fishers' knowledge research will only continue as a productive activity if mainstream fisheries scientists begin to open their discipline to other knowledge cultures and if fishers' knowledge researchers facilitate this action by disseminating their research so that it is more accessible to these scientists.
机译：渔民知识研究是渔业研究的一种方法，历史悠久，但与主要依赖专业科学家的知识的方法相比，通常未能融入到渔业科学主流中。然而，其在渔业科学边缘的持续地位并没有阻止渔民知识研究者发表不断扩大的文献，他们经常利用这些文献来倡导渔业科学家和管理人员对渔民知识的更多考虑。他们认为，渔民的独特且通常是高质量的知识可以为更好的决策提供信息，从而改善渔业的社会生态结果。本文首先概述了渔民知识文献的范围，然后概述了上个世纪五次渔民知识研究的浪潮。对于每一次浪潮，都会记录在此期间记录的渔民知识的性质，以及从业者所采取的研究和传播方法。然后评估了这波浪潮对主流渔业科学的影响。总体而言，发现只有一波的渔民知识研究开始与主流渔业科学相结合取得持续的成功，这一浪潮忽略了对渔民知识的许多独特要素的研究。其他浪潮已经消失，或有灭绝的危险，原因是主流渔业科学家没有注意到它们，或者主流渔业科学家不欢迎他们的产出。可以得出结论，只有主流渔业科学家开始向其他知识文化开放其学科，并且渔民的知识研究人员通过传播他们的研究来促进这一行动，使这些科学家更容易获得知识，渔民的知识研究才会继续作为一种生产活动。 。

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