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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Risk assessment and risk management: a primer for marine scientists
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Risk assessment and risk management: a primer for marine scientists

机译：风险评估和风险管理：海洋科学家入门

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摘要

Risk assessment is the management approach or framework of choice in many disciplines, including health care and research, engineering design, and particularly the insurance sector which relies on the best available forward projections of natural hazards and accidents. The marine management community, which includes researchers, practitioners, and resource managers responsible for individual targeted stocks, aquaculture activities, and the marine environment in general, has been slower to take up quantitative risk assessment approaches. Whilst there are prominent examples where risk assessment and management approaches have been applied, they are relatively few. This article theme set presents examples of such and identifies tools and approaches that can be applied to coastal and oceanic marine systems worldwide. The methods developed and the lessons learned from these studies can be used to guide researchers, practitioners, and resource managers. It is hoped that this article theme set will provide an overview of the current state of risk assessment as applied to marine resource management, and stimulate new thinking on how risk assessment approaches can be applied.
机译：风险评估是许多学科中的管理方法或选择的框架，包括医疗保健和研究，工程设计，尤其是保险业，它依赖于自然灾害和事故的最佳可用前瞻性预测。海洋管理界（包括负责单个目标种群，水产养殖活动以及总体海洋环境的研究人员，从业人员和资源经理）在采用定量风险评估方法方面进展较慢。尽管有一些突出的例子已经应用了风险评估和管理方法，但是相对而言却很少。本文主题集提供了此类示例，并确定了可应用于全球沿海和海洋海洋系统的工具和方法。所开发的方法和从这些研究中吸取的教训可用于指导研究人员，从业人员和资源管理人员。希望本文的主题集将概述应用于海洋资源管理的风险评估的当前状态，并激发关于如何应用风险评估方法的新思维。

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