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Food for Thought Lessons from a career in fisheries science

机译：渔业科学职业中的“以思想为食”的教训

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This article summarizes some of my accomplishments during a 45-year career in fisheries science that ranged from conducting fish stock assessments, working for an international marine science organization, and managing a variety of scientific projects and activities, to finally serving as a scientific editor. In doing so, I have tried to focus on lessons learned. Starting my working life as a high-school math teacher, I soon opted for a different career, returned to the university, and received a PhD in fisheries biology. The first 15 years of my career were at the Woods Hole Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) doing fish stock assessments, where my main interest was Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus). Until the USA declared a 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in early 1977, the focal point of my work was the International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries (ICNAF). Lasting friendships with scientists from other countries developed during the ICNAF meetings and continued for years thereafter, some to the present day. During 1977-1985, my assessment activities were confined to domestic fisheries and interactions with regional fishery management councils, where I found that a cooperative attitude and the use of nontechnical language made a positive impression and helped build trust. Involvement in ICES assessment working groups led, in 1985, to being appointed Statistician in the ICES Secretariat in Copenhagen and the start of an 8-year life in the international community that culminated in becoming General Secretary. Some major changes in ICES in which I was intimately involved are discussed. After my return to the USA in 1994, my career included managing a variety of activities and projects in Woods Hole and at NOAA/NMFS headquarters in Silver Spring, MD (where I was NMFS liaison to the National Sea Grant Office), finally concluding, after my retirement from NMFS in 2004, with continued engagement in fisheries science as an editor for ICES. Having benefited from experiences in science and administration and the lessons learned therein, it is a pleasure, via this article, to offer advice to young scientists contemplating potential paths to pursue in their careers.
机译：本文总结了我在渔业科学领域45年职业生涯中的一些成就，这些成就包括进行鱼类种群评估，为一家国际海洋科学组织工作，管理各种科学项目和活动，最后成为科学编辑。在这样做的过程中，我尝试着重于汲取的教训。从高中数学老师开始我的工作生涯后，我很快就选择了不同的职业，回到大学，并获得了渔业生物学博士学位。我职业生涯的前15年是在国家海洋渔业局（NMFS）的伍兹霍尔实验室进行鱼类种群评估的，我的主要兴趣是大西洋鲭鱼（Scomber scombrus）。在1977年初美国宣布200英里专属经济区（EEZ）之前，我的工作重点是西北大西洋渔业国际委员会（ICNAF）。在ICNAF会议期间，与其他国家的科学家建立了持久的友谊，此后持续了数年，直到今天。在1977年至1985年期间，我的评估活动仅限于国内渔业以及与区域渔业管理委员会的互动，在那里，我发现合作态度和使用非技术性语言给人留下了积极的印象并帮助建立了信任。 1985年，由于参加了ICES评估工作组，他被任命为哥本哈根ICES秘书处的统计学家，并在国际社会开始了8年的生活，最终成为秘书长。讨论了我密切参与的ICES的一些重大更改。 1994年回到美国后，我的职业生涯包括在Woods Hole和马里兰州银泉市的NOAA / NMFS总部（我曾是NMFS与国家海洋拨款办公室的联络人）管理各种活动和项目，最后得出结论，我于2004年从NMFS退休后，继续从事渔业科学，担任ICES的编辑。受益于科学和行政管理方面的经验以及从中汲取的教训，很高兴通过本文向正在考虑其职业道路的年轻科学家提供建议。

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