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Evolution of international commitments for fisheries sustainability

机译:关于渔业可持续性的国际承诺的演变

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The basic standards for the sustainability of fisheries were set by international policy in the UN Fish Stocks Agreement (FSA). However, each year since the FSA was ratified, the United Nations General Assembly has negotiated and agreed to resolutions on Ocean Law of the Sea and on Sustainable Fisheries. This paper reviews chronologically how the interpretation of "sustainability" has evolved in those resolutions, as well as been addressed in the decadal world summits on sustainable development. Although the basic biological benchmarks for sustainability have not been altered by these resolutions, commitments for the standards to be met by all ecosystem components impacted by fishing have become increasingly strong. The annual resolutions have increasingly stressed that environmental sustainability is critically important, but is not more important than social well-being aspects of sustainability, with fisheries having a vital role in sustainable development in many parts of the world. In addition, agreements on biodiversity conservation made largely in Oceans and Law of the Sea resolutions are increasingly influencing the nature and pace of evolution of how "sustainability" is interpreted in fisheries.
机译:渔业可持续性的基本标准由联合国鱼类种群协定(FSA)中的国际政策设定。但是,自FSA批准以来,联合国大会每年都就有关海洋法和可持续渔业的决议进行谈判并达成一致。本文按时间顺序回顾了这些决议中对“可持续性”的解释是如何演变的,以及在有关可持续发展的十年期世界峰会上都得到了解决。尽管这些决议没有改变可持续性的基本生物学基准,但对受渔业影响的所有生态系统组成部分要达到的标准的承诺却越来越强。年度决议越来越强调,环境可持续性至关重要,但并不比可持续性的社会福祉方面重要,渔业在世界许多地方对可持续发展具有至关重要的作用。此外,主要在海洋和海洋法决议中达成的关于生物多样性保护的协定正日益影响到在渔业中如何解释“可持续性”的性质和发展速度。

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