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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Why the complex nature of integrated ecosystem assessments requires a flexible and adaptive approach
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Why the complex nature of integrated ecosystem assessments requires a flexible and adaptive approach

机译：为什么综合生态系统评估的复杂性需要灵活和适应性强的方法

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摘要

This article considers the approach taken by the ICES to integrated ecosystem assessments (lEAs) in the context of the wider evolution of lEAs and the science/policy landscape within the ICES region. It looks forward and considers the challenges facing the development of lEAs, specifically those of scoping for objectives, participatory engagement, developing indicators and targets, risk analysis, and creating tools to evaluate management measures for marine anthropogenic activities. It concludes that expectations that the implementation of lEAs will take an ordered, stepwise approach will lead to disappointment and frustration. This is a consequence of the need to operate in an adaptive manner in a complex system. The ecosystem, the science support infrastructure, and the governance systems are all complex. Plus when engaged in a debate about societal objectives, we expect to encounter a complex and changing landscape. As a community, the challenge is to find leverage mechanisms to encourage IEA efforts to provide insights and tools within resources. We will need to innovate and be responsive to the complexity of the ecosystem and governance structures encountered when performing IEA.
机译：本文考虑了ICES在IEA的广泛发展和ICES区域内的科学/政策格局的背景下对综合生态系统评估（lEA）采取的方法。它展望并考虑了国际环境经济协议的发展所面临的挑战，特别是确定目标，参与性参与，制定指标和指标，风险分析以及创建评估海洋人为活动管理措施的工具。得出的结论是，期望对国际能源署的实施将采取有序，逐步的方法，这将导致失望和沮丧。这是需要在复杂系统中以自适应方式进行操作的结果。生态系统，科学支持基础设施和治理系统都很复杂。另外，在进行有关社会目标的辩论时，我们希望会遇到一个复杂且不断变化的格局。作为一个社区，面临的挑战是寻找杠杆作用机制，以鼓励IEA努力在资源内提供见解和工具。在执行IEA时，我们将需要创新并应对生态系统和治理结构的复杂性。

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