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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Measurements of natural mortality for Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)
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Measurements of natural mortality for Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax)

机译:太平洋沙丁鱼(Sardinops sagax)自然死亡率的测量

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The northern stock of Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) in the California Current Ecosystem is periodically assessed to provide harvest guidelines for the United States and Canadian fisheries. The assessment model incorporates the estimates of abundance from acoustic-trawl method (ATM) and other surveys and many parameters including a constant value for the instantaneous natural mortality coefficient (M). Here, the ATM-estimated length-structured sardine abundances for 2006-2011 are combined to directly estimate M. The stock was dominated by the 2003, 2004, and 2005 year classes (2003-2005 cohort) from 2006 to 2010 and by the 2009 and 2010 year classes in 2011. Insignificant recruitments during 2006-2010 allowed the 2003-2005 cohort to be tracked and M to be estimated. The bootstrap distributions of estimated M encompass the assessment-assumed value of 0.4~(-year). The measurements suggest that M is high for a new cohort, declines during mid-life, then increases as the fish approach their longevity. The mean A/I for the entire period, 0.52, is 30% higher than the one currently assumed for the assessment, reflecting the steeper decline in the ATM-estimated biomass versus that in the assessment model.
机译:定期评估加利福尼亚州当前生态系统中太平洋沙丁鱼(Sardinops sagax)的北部种群,以为美国和加拿大的渔业提供收获指南。评估模型结合了来自声学拖网法(ATM)和其他调查的丰度估计,以及许多参数,包括瞬时自然死亡率系数(M)的恒定值。在此,将2006-2011年ATM估算的长度结构化的沙丁鱼丰度相结合,直接估算M。2006、2010和2009年的2003、2004和2005年类别(2003-2005队列)控制了该库存。以及2011年和2010年的班级。2006-2010年期间的招募微不足道,因此可以跟踪2003-2005年的队列并估算M。估计的M的bootstrap分布包括0.4〜(年)的评估假定值。测量结果表明,对于一个新的队列,M值很高,在中年时下降,然后随着鱼的寿命延长而上升。整个期间的平均A / I为0.52,比当前假设的评估高30%,反映出ATM估算的生物量与评估模型相比急剧下降。

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