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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Developing Best Practice For Using Marxan To Locate Marine Protected Areas In European Waters
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Developing Best Practice For Using Marxan To Locate Marine Protected Areas In European Waters

机译:制定使用Marxan定位欧洲水域海洋保护区的最佳实践

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Several recent studies have investigated the use of the conservation planning software Marxan to design Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks in UK waters. The systematic conservation planning approach embodied by Marxan has a number of advantages, but these studies have highlighted the need for guidance and advice on best practice. Here, we discuss two broad topics that we feel should inform future developments in the UK and elsewhere in the European Union. First, several technical issues need to be addressed to ensure the scientific defensibility of any conservation planning project. These include identifying which conservation features should be represented in an MPA system, developing a system for setting representation targets, and identifying which data should be included to minimize conflict with human uses of the sea. Second, it is necessary for researchers to engage at an early stage with those responsible for implementation and recognize that reserve selection should be part of a broader conservation planning process centred on a stakeholder-developed implementation strategy. A more-inclusive approach will make use of technical outputs, such as those generated by Marxan, as part of the process of policy development.
机译:最近的一些研究调查了使用保护计划软件Marxan来设计英国水域的海洋保护区(MPA)网络。马克思所体现的系统的保护规划方法具有许多优势,但是这些研究强调了对最佳实践的指导和建议的必要性。在这里,我们讨论了两个广泛的主题,我们认为它们应该为英国和欧盟其他地区的未来发展提供信息。首先,需要解决几个技术问题,以确保任何自然保护规划项目的科学防御能力。其中包括确定在MPA系统中应代表哪些保护特征,开发用于设置代表目标的系统以及确定应包括哪些数据以最大程度减少与人类对海洋的使用之间的冲突。其次,研究人员有必要尽早与负责实施的人员接触,并认识到保护区的选择应成为以利益相关者制定的实施策略为中心的更广泛的保护计划过程的一部分。更具包容性的方法将利用诸如马克思主义产生的技术产出作为政策制定过程的一部分。

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