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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Challenges Facing A Network Of Representative Marine Protected Areas In The Mediterranean: Prioritizing The Protection Of Underrepresented Habitats
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Challenges Facing A Network Of Representative Marine Protected Areas In The Mediterranean: Prioritizing The Protection Of Underrepresented Habitats

机译：地中海代表性海洋保护区网络面临的挑战：优先保护代表性不足的栖息地

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摘要

The high endemism of the Mediterranean Sea provides strong motivation to develop a comprehensive plan for the conservation of its biodiversity and the management of its marine resources. Increasingly, this ecosystem-level approach calls for a comprehensive network of marine protected areas (MPAs) representative of the richness and diversity of this shared basin. Today, Mediterranean MPAs do not represent the diverse geography and habitats in the region. Despite a recent declaration on trawling restrictions in deep waters (> 1000 m), there are no true deep-sea Mediterranean MPAs. All but one (98.9%) of the 94 marine areas currently under some type of protection or management are coastal. Moreover, 69 (73.4%) are located along the basin's northern shore, highlighting the lack of MPAs in the south and east coasts. Yet, these underrepresented regions and habitats are ecologically distinctive by virtue of their particular oceanographic and biogeographic conditions. We identify several obstacles to Mediterranean MPA implementation and discuss how they can be overcome through strategic MPA network planning, contending that regional disparities in governance, institutional structures, wealth distribution, social capital, and availability of ecological data are responsible for discrepancies in the establishment and effectiveness of MPAs in this region.
机译：地中海的高度流行性为制定一项保护其生物多样性和管理其海洋资源的全面计划提供了强大的动力。这种越来越多的生态系统方法要求建立一个代表该共享盆地丰富性和多样性的海洋保护区（MPA）综合网络。如今，地中海海洋保护区已不代表该地区多样化的地理和栖息地。尽管最近宣布了对深水（> 1000 m）的拖网限制，但没有真正的深海地中海MPA。目前受到某种保护或管理的94个海洋地区中，只有一个（98.9％）是沿海地区。此外，流域北岸有69个（占73.4％），这表明南部和东部沿海地区缺乏MPA。然而，这些代表性不足的地区和栖息地由于其特殊的海洋和生物地理条件而在生态上具有特色。我们确定了实施地中海MPA的几个障碍，并讨论了如何通过战略MPA网络规划来克服这些障碍，认为在治理，体制结构，财富分配，社会资本和生态数据的可用性方面的地区差异是造成建立和实施方面差异的原因。 MPA在该地区的有效性。

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