Our changing oceans: conclusions of the first International Symposium on the Effects of climate change on the world's oceans

Luis Valdes; William Peterson; John Church; Keith Brander; Marta Marcos

首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Our changing oceans: conclusions of the first International Symposium on the Effects of climate change on the world's oceans

【24h】

Our changing oceans: conclusions of the first International Symposium on the Effects of climate change on the world's oceans

机译：我们不断变化的海洋：第一届国际气候变化对世界海洋影响研讨会的结论

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

(ⅰ) The global warming trend and increasing emissions of CO_2 and other GHG are already affecting environmental conditions and biota in the oceans on a global scale.rn(ⅱ) We neither fully appreciate nor do we understand how significant these effects will be in the near and more distant future; furthermore, we do not understand the mechanism and processes that link the responses of individuals of a given species with shifts in the functioning of marine ecosystems.rn(ⅲ) Marine scientists need urgently to address climate-change issues. In particular, the IPCC assessment would benefit from increased participation of marine scientists concerned with climate variability and change and their effect on ecosystem structure, biodiversity, and fisheries', species', and society's adaptation to these changes.

机译：（ⅰ）全球变暖趋势以及CO_2和其他温室气体排放量的增加已经在全球范围内影响着海洋的环境条件和生物区系。rn（ⅱ）我们既不完全理解也不了解这些影响在海洋中将有多重要。不久和更遥远的未来；此外，我们还不了解将给定物种的个体反应与海洋生态系统功能变化联系起来的机制和过程。rn（ⅲ）海洋科学家迫切需要解决气候变化问题。特别是，IPCC评估将受益于关注气候变化和变化及其对生态系统结构，生物多样性，渔业，物种和社会适应这些变化的影响的海洋科学家的更多参与。

著录项

来源
《ICES Journal of Marine Science》 |2009年第7期|1435-1438|共4页
作者
Luis Valdes; William Peterson; John Church; Keith Brander; Marta Marcos;
展开▼
作者单位

Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia-Centro Oceanografico de Gijon, Avda. Principe de Asturias 70b, 33212 Gijon (Asturias), Spain;

NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA;

Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, A Partnership between CSIRO and the Bureau of Meteorology, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia;

DTU-Aqua, Charlottenlund Slot, Charlottenlund DK-2920, Denmark;

IMEDEA, Miquel Marques 21, 07190 Esporles (Palma de Mallorca), Spain;

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. A graphic novel from the 4th International Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change on the World's Oceans [J] . Link Jason S., Kohler Bas, Griffis Roger, ICES Journal of Marine Science . 2019,第5期

机译：第四届国际气候变化对世界海洋影响研讨会上的图画小说
2. Effects of climate change on oceanic fisheries in the tropical Pacific: implications for economic development and food security. (Special Issue: Climate and oceanic fisheries.) [J] . Bell J. D., Reid C., Batty M. J., Climatic Change . 2013,第1期

机译：气候变化对热带太平洋海洋渔业的影响：对经济发展和粮食安全的影响。（特刊：气候和海洋渔业。）
3. An ocean observation system for monitoring the affects of climate change on the ecology and sustainability of pelagic fisheries in the Pacific Ocean. (Special Issue: Climate and oceanic fisheries.) [J] . Nicol S. J., Allain V., Pilling G. M., Climatic Change . 2013,第1期

机译：海洋监测系统，用于监测气候变化对太平洋中上层渔业的生态和可持续性的影响。（特刊：气候和海洋渔业。）
4. OCEAN CARBON CYCLE IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: CLIMATE CHANGE DETECTION [C] . Richard J. Matear NATO Advanced Study on the Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate . 2004

机译：随着气候变化的海洋碳循环：气候变化检测
5. Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceanic Submesoscale [D] . Feloy, Kathryn. 2021

机译：气候变化对海洋饲料的影响
6. Effects of large-scale oceanic phenomena on non-cholera vibriosis incidence in the United States: implications for climate change [O] . Chloë Logar-Henderson, Rebecca Ling, Ashleigh R. Tuite, 2019

机译：大规模海洋现象对美国非霍乱弧菌病发病率的影响：对气候变化的影响
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Environment Observation and Climate Modelling Through International SpaceProjects. Volume 1: Remote Sensing for Global Change, Climate Change and Atmosphere and Ocean Forecasting [R] . Guyenne, T. D., Hunt, J. J. 1992

机译：通过国际空间项目进行环境观测和气候模拟。第1卷：全球变化遥感，气候变化与大气和海洋预报

Our changing oceans: conclusions of the first International Symposium on the Effects of climate change on the world's oceans

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅