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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Effort allocation and marine protected areas: is the North Sea Plaice Box a management compromise?
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Effort allocation and marine protected areas: is the North Sea Plaice Box a management compromise?

机译:努力分配和海洋保护区:北海信箱是管理上的妥协吗?

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摘要

A complex bioeconomic model is used to study the economic and biological consequences of establishing a marine protected area (MPA). The model is a multispecies age-structured bioeconomic model that treats days at sea and number of vessels, for different fleets fishing inside and outside the protected area, as endogenous variables. A simulation applies an adaptive investment rule that determines fleet size from year to year, and an optimization procedure provides a benchmark for a profit-maximizing solution over time. In contrast to most conventional studies on MPAs, fishing within the protected area is possible. Moreover, the stock is not divided between inside and outside the protected area, although the abundance of different age classes in each area differs. Therefore, the economic and biological impacts of fishing inside or outside are different. The North Sea flatfish fishery is used as a case study, so the analysis is particularly relevant because North Sea flatfish regulation is currently under revision.
机译:复杂的生物经济模型用于研究建立海洋保护区(MPA)的经济和生物后果。该模型是一个多物种年龄结构的生物经济模型,该模型将内陆变量和在保护区内外捕鱼的不同船队的海上天数和船只数量作为内生变量。模拟应用了自适应投资规则,该规则确定了每年的机队规模,优化程序为随着时间的推移实现利润最大化的解决方案提供了基准。与大多数传统海洋保护区研究相反,在保护区内捕鱼是可能的。而且,尽管每个区域的不同年龄类别的数量不同,但种群并未在保护区的内部和外部划分。因此,内部或外部捕鱼的经济和生物影响是不同的。由于以北海比目鱼渔业为例,因此该分析特别相关,因为目前正在修订北海比目鱼法规。

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