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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >An operational monitoring system to provide indicators of CO_2-related variables in the ocean
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An operational monitoring system to provide indicators of CO_2-related variables in the ocean

机译：一个业务监测系统，可提供海洋中CO_2相关变量的指标

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摘要

Demand by governments and scientists is increasing for indicators of CO_2-related variables for the ocean. We describe a recent project, CARBON-OPS, during which a "supply chain" was developed for automated measurement of pCO_2 in the surface of the ocean, data processing, and its use in providing information for research and policy development. Data are gathered by new pCO_2 measurement systems on five UK research ships in the Southern Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and northwestern European shelf seas. These send data in near-real-time, via satellite communication systems, to the British Oceanographic Data Centre, where they are automatically processed, quality controlled, and archived. The data are then delivered to the UK Met Office and others for use in testing predictions from operational ocean models. These models will generate indicator products and assist government through the Marine Climate Change Impact Partnership, a partnership of scientists, government, its agencies, and NGOs, by providing information on ocean CO_2 uptake, changes in ocean pH, and potential impacts on global climate and marine ecosystems.
机译：政府和科学家对海洋中与CO_2有关的变量指标的需求正在增加。我们描述了一个最近的项目CARBON-OPS，在该项目中开发了“供应链”，用于海洋表面pCO_2的自动测量，数据处理及其在为研究和政策制定提供信息方面的用途。新的pCO_2测量系统在南大洋，大西洋和欧洲西北海域的五艘英国研究船上收集了数据。它们通过卫星通信系统近乎实时地将数据发送到英国海洋学数据中心，并在其中进行自动处理，质量控制和存档。然后将数据发送到英国气象局和其他机构，以测试运行中的海洋模型的预测。这些模型将产生指标产品，并通过海洋气候变化影响伙伴关系（由科学家，政府，其机构和非政府组织组成的伙伴关系）提供有关海洋CO_2吸收，海洋pH值变化以及对全球气候和气候的潜在影响的信息，从而为政府提供帮助。海洋生态系统。

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