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Statistical Catch-at-age Analysis Vs. Adapt-vpa: The Case Of Gulf Of Maine Cod

机译:统计捕获年龄分析与。 Adapt-vpa:缅因州鳕鱼湾的案例

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摘要

In 2003, given an estimate of a spawning-stock biomass (B~(sp)) of 27% of the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) level (B_(MSY)~(sp)) based on an adaptive framework-virtual population analysis (ADAPT-VPA) assessment using data only after 1981, the Gulf of Maine cod (Gadus morbua) stock was deemed "overfished" under the US Magnuson-Stevens Act. However, an alternative statistical catch-at-age assessment (SCAA) at the time, using survey data from 1964, indicated B~(sp) above B_(MSY)~(sp). This is investigated, together with other (sometimes conflicting) suggestions made during a number of recent assessment reviews of this stock. The primary reason for the different result is that the ADAPT-VPA assessment imposed asymptotically flat selectivity-at-age when there was strong statistical evidence for dome-shaped selectivity. Once adjusted for this, either assessment method robustly estimates B~(sp) relatively close to B_(MSY)~(sp) rather than below the "overfished" threshold of 0.5 B_(MSY)~(sp). SCAA allows the longer series of survey data available to be incorporated, providing a better basis to estimate MSY-related targets and doubling the related precision in some cases. As such targets are important when implementing the Magnuson-Stevens Act, SCAA seems preferable to ADAPT-VPA for assessing this stock. Some broader inferences to be drawn from this comparative process include the need for: (ⅰ) careful treatment of the plus-group, especially if selectivity may be dome-shaped; (ⅱ) flexible parameterizations of selectivity-at-age in SCAA to avoid false perceptions of the precision of results; and (ⅲ) care in the use of the Beverton - Holt stock-recruitment function, as it gives inappropriately low estimates of B_(MSY)~(sp) if there is an overall negative trend in the estimates of recruitment plotted against B~(sp).
机译:2003年,根据适应性框架-虚拟种群分析,给定的产卵生物量(B〜(sp))估计为最大可持续产量(MSY)水平(B_(MSY)〜(sp))的27% (ADAPT-VPA)评估仅使用1981年以后的数据,根据美国《马格努森-史蒂文斯法案》,缅因州鳕鱼(Gadus morbua)种群被视为“过度捕捞”。但是,当时使用1964年的调查数据进行的另一种统计的成年年龄评估(SCAA)表明,B〜(sp)高于B_(MSY)〜(sp)。对此进行了调查,并结合了对该股票进行的一些近期评估评估中提出的其他(有时是相互矛盾的)建议。得出不同结果的主要原因是,ADAPT-VPA评估在有强有力的圆顶形选择性统计证据的情况下,在年龄上具有渐近平坦的选择性。一旦对此进行调整,则任何一种评估方法都会稳健地估计相对接近B_(MSY)〜(sp)的B〜(sp),而不是低于0.5 B_(MSY)〜(sp)的“过度捕捞”阈值。 SCAA允许合并更长系列的可用调查数据,从而为估算MSY相关目标提供了更好的基础,并且在某些情况下使相关精度加倍。由于这样的目标在实施《马格努森-史蒂文斯法案》时很重要,因此在评估这种库存时,SCAA似乎比ADAPT-VPA更可取。从这个比较过程中可以得出一些更广泛的推论,包括对以下方面的需求:(ⅰ)仔细处理正基团,特别是在选择性可能呈圆顶状的情况下; (ⅱ)在SCAA中灵活地选择年龄参数,以避免对结果的准确性产生误解; (ⅲ)注意使用Beverton-Holt股票招募函数,因为如果针对B〜()的招聘估算总体呈负趋势,则B_(MSY)〜(sp)的估算值会过低。 sp)。

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