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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Short-term stock assessment of Loligo gahi at the Falkland Islands: sequential use of stochastic biomass projection and stock depletion models
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Short-term stock assessment of Loligo gahi at the Falkland Islands: sequential use of stochastic biomass projection and stock depletion models

机译:福克兰群岛的Loligo gahi短期种群评估:随机生物量预测和种群枯竭模型的顺序使用

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摘要

Two short-term stock assessment models are combined to examine the pre-season, in-season, and post-season dynamics of the Loligo gahi fishery off the Falkland Islands over four consecutive fishing seasons. A stochastic biomass projection model (SBPM) projects a pre-season survey-based biomass estimate from the date of the survey to the start of the season. A stock depletion model (SDM) assesses in-season biomass from commercial daily catch-and-effort data. The SBPM projects the SDM biomass estimate at the end of the season to a post-season date of spawning. Combining the SBPM and the SDM helps to clarify the spatio-temporal functioning of the stock and to assess the comparability of survey- and fishery-based estimates of biomass. For the first 2005 season, projected length frequencies indicate two pulses of recruitment onto the fishing grounds. Survey-based projections of biomass were lower than equivalent fishery-based estimates. Over two surveys, the sex ratio was balanced, suggesting full recruitment of both sexes onto the fishing grounds, and the ratio of survey-projected to fishing-estimated biomass was constant. This constant is interpreted as a scaling factor between survey biomass and absolute biomass.
机译:结合了两个短期种群评估模型,以检查在连续四个捕捞季节中福克兰群岛外的Loligo gahi捕捞的季节前,季节内和季节后动态。随机生物质预测模型(SBPM)可以根据季节前的调查,从调查日期到季节开始预测基于生物量的估计。库存枯竭模型(SDM)通过商业日常捕捞量和努力量数据评估季节生物量。 SBPM将SDM生物量估计值在季节结束时预测为产后的产后日期。将SBPM和SDM结合使用有助于阐明种群的时空功能,并评估基于调查和渔业的生物量估算值的可比性。在2005年的第一个季节,预计的长度频率表明有2个脉冲被捕捞到渔场上。基于调查的生物量预测低于基于渔业的同等估计。在两次调查中,性别比例是平衡的,这表明两性都已完全征募到渔场上,并且调查预计的比例与估计的捕鱼生物量的比例是恒定的。该常数被解释为调查生物量和绝对生物量之间的比例因子。

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