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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Interactions between Aquaculture and Wild Stocks of Atlantic Salmon and other Diadromous Fish Species: Science and Management, Challenges and Solutions
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Interactions between Aquaculture and Wild Stocks of Atlantic Salmon and other Diadromous Fish Species: Science and Management, Challenges and Solutions

机译：水产养殖与大西洋鲑鱼和其他淡水鱼类物种之间的相互作用：科学与管理，挑战与解决方案

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摘要

Paradoxically, at a time when there is serious concern about the status of wild Atlantic salmon stocks, the abundance of salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean has probably never been higher as a result of the rapid growth of salmon farming. Since the early 1980s, salmon farming has become a major industry, with production in 2004 of approximately 800 000 t in the North Atlantic and approximately 1.15 million t worldwide (ICES, 2005). Progress has been made in managing the interactions between fanned and wild salmon, and collaboration between farmed and wild salmon interests is now improved. However, wild stocks are in a weakened state, and there are concerns about the disease, parasite, genetic, and ecological impacts of salmon fanning on wild salmon stocks. A regime is required under which the industry can continue to prosper, but at the same time, one under which wild stocks are safeguarded so as to maintain the social and economic benefits from both wild and farmed salmon. This has not been and will not be easy.
机译：矛盾的是，在人们严重关注大西洋野生鲑鱼种群状况的同时，由于鲑鱼养殖业的迅速发展，北大西洋鲑鱼的丰富度可能从未达到过高水平。自1980年代初以来，鲑鱼养殖已成为主要产业，2004年在北大西洋的产量约为80万吨，而在世界范围内的产量约为115万吨（ICES，2005年）。在管理扇形和野生鲑鱼之间的相互作用方面取得了进展，现在养殖和野生鲑鱼利益之间的合作得到了改善。然而，野生种群处于弱化状态，并且关注扇形鲑对野生鲑鱼种群的疾病，寄生虫，遗传和生态影响。需要一种可以使该产业继续繁荣的制度，但与此同时，必须保护野生种群以维持野生和养殖鲑鱼的社会和经济利益的一种制度。这不是过去，而且也不容易。

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